Holy Father
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Holy Father may refer to:- God the Father, the title given to the god of many monotheistic religions
- An honorific often used instead of, or prefixed to, the name of the Catholic Pope
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Pope
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the leader of the Catholic Church. For the popes of other churches, and other uses, see Pope (disambiguation).
"The Pope" redirects here. For the current pope, see Pope Francis. For prior popes, see List of popes.
The office of the Pope is the papacy. His ecclesiastical jurisdiction is often called the "Holy See" (Sancta Sedes in Latin), or the "Apostolic See" based upon the Church tradition that the Apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul were martyred in Rome. The pope is also head of state of Vatican City,[5] a sovereign city-state entirely enclaved within the Italian capital city of Rome. The papacy is one of the most enduring institutions in the world and has had a prominent part in world history.[6] The popes in ancient times helped in the spread of Christianity and the resolution of various doctrinal disputes.[7] In the Middle Ages they played a role of secular importance in Western Europe, often acting as arbitrators between Christian monarchs.[8][9][10] Currently, in addition to the expansion of the Christian faith and doctrine, the popes are involved in ecumenism and interfaith dialog, charitable work, and the defense of human rights.[11][12] Popes, who originally had no temporal powers, in some periods of history accrued wide powers similar to those of temporal rulers. In recent centuries, popes were gradually forced to give up temporal power, and papal authority is now once again almost exclusively restricted to matters of religion.[7] Over the centuries, papal claims of spiritual authority have been ever more firmly expressed, culminating in 1870 with the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility for rare occasions when the pope speaks ex cathedra—literally "from the chair (of Saint Peter)"—to issue a formal definition of faith or morals |
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