Global Editor’s Note
The Department of
Defense now authorizes the domestic deployment of US troops in “the
conduct of operations other than war” including law enforcement activities and the
quelling of “civil disturbances”: “Federal military commanders have the
authority, in extraordinary emergency circumstances where prior
authorization by the President is impossible and duly constituted local
authorities are unable to control the situation, to engage temporarily
in activities that are necessary to quell large-scale, unexpected civil
disturbances…“
These developments –which
are currently the object of heated debate– are the result of more than
ten years of “repressive legislation” which increasingly points to the
“fusion of the police and military functions both within the US and
abroad”.
In a path breaking article published by Global Research in 2003, award winning author Frank Morales
shows how the post 911 “Patriot Act” which he describes as a
“repressive coordination” had set the stage for the militarization of
America, namely “a form of state terrorism directed against the American people and democracy itself.”
The
“domestic war on terrorism” hinges upon the Pentagon’s doctrine of
homeland defense. Mountains of repressive legislation are being enacted
in the name of internal security. So called “homeland security”,
originally set within the Pentagon’s “operations other than war”, is
actually a case in which the Pentagon has declared war on America.
Shaping
up as the new battleground, this proliferating military “doctrine”
seeks to justify new roles and missions for the Pentagon within America.
Vast “legal” authority and funds to spy on the dissenting public,
reconfigured as terrorist threats, is being lavished upon the defense,
intelligence and law enforcement “community.”
We bring to the attention of our readers this path-breaking analysis
Michel Chossudovsky, May 17, 2013
The “PATRIOT Act” is a repressive
“coordination” of the entities of force and deception, the police,
intelligence and the military. It broadens, centralizes and combines the
surveillance, arrest and harassment capabilities of the police and
intelligence apparatus. Homeland defense is, in essence, a form of state
terrorism directed against the American people and democracy itself. It
is the Pentagon Inc. declaring war on America.
The “domestic war on terrorism” hinges
upon the Pentagon’s doctrine of homeland defense. Mountains of
repressive legislation are being enacted in the name of internal
security. So called “homeland security”, originally set within the
Pentagon’s “operations other than war”, is actually a case in which the
Pentagon has declared war on America. Shaping up as the new
battleground, this proliferating military “doctrine” seeks to justify
new roles and missions for the Pentagon within America. Vast “legal”
authority and funds to spy on the dissenting public, reconfigured as
terrorist threats, is being lavished upon the defense, intelligence and
law enforcement “community.”
All this is taking place amidst an
increasingly perfected “fusion” of the police and military functions
both within the US and abroad, where the phenomena is referred to as
“peacekeeping”, or the “policization of the military”. Here in America,
all distinction between the military and police functions is about to be
forever expunged with the looming repeal of the Posse Comitatus Act.
The latter, was passed after the Civil War to rein in the military. It
bars federal troops from doing police work within United States borders,
although strictly speaking, the Act refers only to the Army and the Air
Force, not to the Marines or the National Guard in “state status.”
According to the New York Times:
“the Bush administration has directed
lawyers in the Department of Justice and Defense to review the Posse
Comitatus Act of 1878 and any other laws that sharply restrict the
military’s ability to participate in domestic law enforcement.”
The Washington Post (7/21/02) put it a bit more starkly, stating that the Bush administration:
“has called on Congress to thoroughly review the law that
bans the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines from participating in
arrests, searches, seizure of evidence and other police-type activity on
US soil.”
In other words, the “New World Law and
Order” based on the repeal of the Posse Comitatus Act, requires a system
of domestic and global counterinsurgency led by the Pentagon.
The first requirement of this
counterinsurgency, which is directed at all forms of social dissent is
the “collection”, “retention” and “dissemination” of information,
information on anyone who resists, whether through violent means or
otherwise. Recall, that the protests in Seattle and numerous other
cities in recent years were more often than not classified within
official DoD and FEMA documents as “terrorist events”. The objective is
to centralize all intelligence gathering under one roof, the Department
of Homeland Security and to widely cast the net over all of us, making
certain that we all fall in line with the Pentagon Inc. agenda.
To this end the myriad modes of
intelligence gathering or “collection” have been beefed up: From CALEA
(Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act) to Carnivore (e-mail
spying), from the NSA’s Echelon (global listening device), to spy
satellite imagery, from FBI “roving wiretaps”, to CIA access to grand
juries and secret FISA “foreign intelligence” courts, the means, legal
sanctions and technology of social control proliferate, are sanctioned,
are demanded by a paranoid public. Homeland security requires
manufactured insecurity. A bit of anthrax to keep em on their toes and
minding their p’s and q’s…
Terrorism Information and Prevention System (TIPS)
Typical of the need for “tactical (on
the ground) intelligence” is the creation of TIPS or the Terrorism
Information and Prevention System. Set up in January 2002 by Ashcroft’s
Justice Department, TIPS is described as a “national system for
concerned workers to report suspicious activity”. In fact, TIPS is a
hotline to the National White Collar Crime Center, a Justice Department
organization that deals with “economic crime” and cyberattack. For a
little under a million bucks they plan to register all “suspicious,
publicly observable activity that could be related to terrorism” and
forward it to law enforcement and other agencies “opting to receive TIPS
information.” These agencies “would be responsible for determining how
to respond to the tips they receive.”
The “workers” that TIPS is willing to
offer its hotline service are those in the transportation, trucking,
shipping, maritime, and mass transit industries. The truckers, for their
part, are jumping in with both feet. The trucker magazine FleetOwner
recently noted (6/1/02) that:
“attempting to stay ahead of Federal regulators charged
with securing US transportation networks from terrorist attacks, the
American Trucking Assns. has readied a ‘Neighborhood Watch’ program for
the nation’s highways.”
The ATA’s “Anti-Terrorism Action Plan”,
geared to keeping the “wheels of commerce” rolling, envision a plan in
which “a potential 3 million professional truck drivers will be trained
to spot and report any suspicious activities that might have terrorism
or national security implications.” As if truckers don’t have enough on
their minds, although it might be wise for them to keep their eyes wide
open.
It seems that the Bush administration
concern for workers knows no bounds. According to the New York Times
(8/!4/02) President Bush wants to exempt all homeland security
coordinated agencies “from collective bargaining requirements if (he)
were to determine that our national security demands it.” Little known
to the public, the president is seeking not only to “exempt agency
employees from federal labor relations rules and prohibit them from
joining unions”, but he’s also prepared to force them to work, under the
conditions he chooses, if “national security demands it”. The
“flexibility” that Bush is calling for, a “fast moving homeland security
department unfettered by work rules and red tape” is sure to result in a
lot less “flexibility” on the part of workers who may soon be
confronted with a form of involuntary employment during “times of war”,
all set out in Department of Defense directives.
Financing Homeland Defense
TIPS, which is an integral part of the
CitizenCorps/ FreedomCorps/ AmeriCorps axis of patriotic, police loving
do-gooders, is buttressed with funds from the Corporation for National
and Community Service (CNCS). In the wake of 9/11, CNCS was fully
integrated into “homeland defense efforts”. In March 2002, the
Corporation issued a “notice of availability of funds to strengthen
communities and organizations in using service and volunteers to support
homeland security.” With an emphasis on “public safety” and “freeing up
police time”, the grants offered under the announcement “are to assist
communities in getting involved in the war against terrorism on the home
front.” In the area of “public safety” the grants “will help provide
members to support police departments…in tasks and other functions that
can be performed by non-sworn officers.” Now mind you, the volunteers
“are not armed, nor can they make arrests, but they carry out vital
tasks including organizing neighborhood watch groups…” They also
“organize communities to identify and respond to crime and disorder
problems…”
In July 2002, Homeland Security Director
Tom Ridge announced, while sitting in a Washington DC police station,
the first round of CNCS homeland security grants totaling $10.3 million,
an “initiative” that is to involve some 37,000 volunteers nationwide.
One recipient of a $484,000 Corporation grant, based in NYC, is the
Center for Court Innovation. Linked to the NYC Public Safety Corps, the
grant “will enhance homeland security by assisting criminal justice
officials (police, probation officers, judges) as they perform their
duties…(while) 40 full time AmeriCorps members will…free up police…to
address conditions of disorder that if left unchecked create a climate
where crime would flourish.”
In NYC, ground zero for the attack,
homeland defense equates to the same old thing, cracking down on
“disorder” (protest) and “quality of life crimes”, which is a racist
police code for arresting and jailing more poor people.
The euphemism of “homeland defense”,
codified within the halls of the Pentagon as early as the mid-1990′s,
long before 9/11, buttressed with various Presidential Decision
Directives and Executive Orders, includes, within the doctrinal rubric
of “operations other than war”, continual training to suppress dissent,
or as it is conveniently phrased, to put down “civil disturbance.” The
decades old “Garden Plot” operation, which is the Pentagon’s stand alone
“civil disturbance” plan, has become generalized in the “homeland
defense” concept and it’s focus on the “asymmetric threat”. With the
creation of the Department of Homeland Defense, Homeland Security
Council etc. the Bush administration is seeking to institutionalize it’s
“permanent war” against “terrorism”, dovetailed with it’s ongoing war
against dissent.
So while Garden Plot directives, geared
for domestic use, are exported to “peacekeeping” troops abroad,
“homeland defense” tightens the grip at home. The recent appointment of
General Ralph E. Eberhart and the creation of a Northern Command within
the Pentagon reflect the depth of commitment the elite have to
maintaining “full spectrum dominance” at home.
With “the PATRIOT Act” and other legal
monstrosities foisted upon the people, what emerges is a repressive
“coordination” (as the Nazis used to call it) of the entities of force
and deception, the police, intelligence and the military, in the
interests of a “permanent” counterinsurgency, by way of the
centralization and broadening of surveillance capabilities, arrest
capabilities, and harassment capabilities, which target anyone corporate
America doesn’t like. Homeland defense is, in essence, a form of state
terrorism directed against the American people and democracy itself. It
is the Pentagon Inc. declaring war on America.
Global Counterinsurgency
The “war on terrorism” is a global
counterinsurgency whose aim is to wipe out any and all resistance to US
global hegemony and corporate domination. Utilizing “operations other
than war” (OOTW), corporate America and it’s military are taking a more
direct, hands on approach to the needs and requirements of corporate
globalization. OOTW, with its host of new missions (e.g. peacekeeping
and civil disturbance operations), is based on a pre-emptive doctrine.
In this new war, which relies on both standard means of killing along
with so-called non-lethal weapons, so-called ” non-combatants” (i.e.
civilians) become the primary target. And in so doing, the military, via
its OOTW doctrine, is violating one of the sacred tenets of the
so-called “laws of war”, namely, that militaries not target civilian
populations. But after all, as Defense Secretary Rumsfeld noted in a
(12/12/01) statement to the Senate Armed Services Committee, the “enemy”
“hides in caves abroad”, and more importantly, “among us here at home.”
Now, despite the fact that both the
Presidential and military directives target “non-United States citizens”
(as if that’s not bad enough), in June 2002, the Bush administration
jailed a New York City man of Puerto Rican descent, Jose Padilla – or as
he now calls himself – Abdullah al Muhajir, and is holding him in a
military brig in South Carolina. He has yet to be charged with any
crime. Like the hundreds of Muslim immigrants still being held in
detention since September 11, he is considered a “material witness” to
the investigation of the attack. And yet, rather than have him subject
to the discretion of Federal courts, he was handed over to the military
as an “enemy combatant” after Ashcroft and the Pentagon talked it over.
At that moment, Padilla was taken out of his New York prison cell and
transferred to a US Navy brig in South Carolina. His attorney, Donna
Newman of NYC was not informed of his transfer and has been denied
access to her client. Even the Washington Post, which has backed
virtually all of the repressive measures of the Bush administration
since September 11, wrote at the time of Padilla’s jailing that:
”the governments actions in this latest case cut against
basic elements of life under the rule of law” and that “if its
positions are correct, nothing would prevent the president – even in the
absence of a formal declaration of war – from designating any American
as an enemy combatant…If that’s the case, nobody’s constitutional rights
are safe.”
This “chilling legal precedent” is but
the tip of the iceberg of the complete subsuming of normal judicial
processes to the growing militarization of law enforcement and
jurisprudence.
“Homeland defense”, as we experience it
today, has been percolating in the bowels of the Pentagon and corporate
think tanks like the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and
the Council on Foreign Relations, along with their Congressional
counterparts, for nearly a decade. What it required was an emergency
situation. The “homeland security” apparatus presently being constructed
is modeled roughly after the military’s “combatant command structure”
and is –in the wake of 9/11– set within the context of the “laws and
customs of war”, hence the introduction of military courts and the
shifting of jurisdictions for so-called “crimes associated with
terrorism”. The Northern Command, based at Peterson Air Force Base,
Colorado, whose job as of October 1st is to patrol America, will head up
this homeland defense “command structure”.
Concurrent with the round-up of over a
thousand people following the September 11 attack, many of whom have
been held in solitary confinement, with no charges being filed,
President Bush signed in November 2991 order, establishing military
“tribunals” for those non-citizens accused, anywhere, of “terrorist
related crimes”. According to the National Legal Aid & Defender
Association, the order violates the constitutional separation of powers:
”[It] has not been authorized by the Congress and is
outside the President’s constitutional powers”… the order strips away a
variety of checks and balances on governmental power and the reliability
and integrity of criminal judgments… [T]he order undermines the rule of
law worldwide, and invites reciprocal treatment of US nationals by
hostile nations utilizing secret trials, a single entity as prosecutor,
judge and jury, no judicial review and summary executions.”
Department of Defense Military
Commission Order No.1, issued March 21, 2002, is concerned with
“procedures for trials by military commissions of certain non-United
States citizens in the War Against Terrorism.” The “commissions”,
according to the order, “shall have jurisdiction over violations of the
laws of war and all other offenses triable by military commission.”
Overseen by a “military officer” who will “admit or exclude evidence at
trial”, the “prosecutor” would be a “special trial counsel of the
Department of Justice.” On the defense side, well, one could opt to go
with the DoD’s version of the public defender, namely another “military
officer”, or one could secure an attorney.
Although “the Accused may also retain
the services of a civilian attorney of the Accused’s own choosing…at no
expense to the United States Government”, this would only be possible
once it “has been determined” that the civilian attorney is “eligible
for access to information classified at the level of SECRET or higher…”
In other words, to get any kind of
impartial and efficient legal representation in Mr.Rumsfeld’s court,
your attorney has to be cleared by the Pentagon.
