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Tuesday, April 15, 2014

MAYBE THE FAGGOTS IN THE MILITARY WILL PROTECT YOU


Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russia forces lay siege to official buildings in east – live

  • Putin denies Russia 'meddling' in call with Obama
  • US says takeovers 'planned in advance'
  • Putin watching 'with great concern'
  • Russian fighter flew over US warship: Pentagon
  • CIA director visits Kiev
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  • Alexandra Topping in London, Tom McCarthy in New York and Oliver Laughland in Sydney

  • theguardian.com, Monday 14 April 2014 17.20 EDT
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Pro-Russian protests in Luhansk, Ukraine
A clergyman addresses pro-Russian protesters in front of the seized office of the Ukrainian state security service in Luhansk Photograph: SHAMIL ZHUMATOV/REUTERS
7.20am AEST

Summary

We're going to wrap up our live blog coverage for the day. Here's a summary of where things stand:
• Pro-Russian forces and masses remained in place in key government buildings in eastern Ukrainian cities, defying an order from Kiev to vacate and warnings of eviction by military force.
• Russian president Vladimir Putin told US president Barack Obama in a phone call Monday that reports of "supposed Russian meddling" were inaccurate. As in Crimea last month, Putin said Kiev had shown itself unable to "account for the interests" of Russian and Russian-speaking people in the region.
• The White House said there was "overwhelming" evidence that Russia was behind a "coordinated" advance on administrative buildings in eastern Ukrainian cities over the last week.
• "We're not actively considering lethal aid but we are reviewing the kinds of assistance we can provide," press secretary Jay Carney said.
• EU foreign ministers added four names to its list of individuals facing economic sanctions and travel restrictions, and warned of broader economic sanctions on culprits in Ukraine.
• The ministers looked ahead to a Thursday meeting in Geneva planned with representatives of the EU, US, Ukraine and Russia.
• Read a summary of shifting tensions on the ground over the course of the day.
7.08am AEST
Who are the armed men who have taken over the Slaviansk town hall? The Guardian's Luke Harding (@LukeHarding1968) asks them – and meets at least one who says he's just arrived from Crimea:
On the steps of Slavyansk's occupied town hall a group of armed men in fatigues posed happily for photos. They were equipped with Kalashnikovs – military-issue AK-74s – commando knives, flak jackets and walkie-talkies. Round the back, close to the main square with its Lenin statue, was a green military truck. It bore no insignia.
Who exactly were they? "We're Cossacks," one of the group explained. "It doesn't matter where we are from." He declined to give his name. Instead, he offered a quick history lesson, stretching back a thousand years, to when Slavic tribes banded together to form Kievan Rus – the dynasty that eventually flourished into modern-day Ukraine and its big neighbour Russia.
One armed man Harding speaks with says he has just arrived from Crimea:
One of the "Cossacks", however, admitted on Monday that he had just arrived from Crimea, where he spent a month "helping" with Russia's takeover there. How had he managed to travel from Russian-controlled territory to the east of the country? And from where did he get his Kalashnikov? He declined to answer but claimed the weapon had come from a seized police station, although Ukraine's police use different, smaller ones.
Read the full piece here.
6.55am AEST
Here's the White House version of president Barack Obama's call – not with Putin – but with French president Hollande. "The leaders underscored that Russia will face significant additional costs if it continues this behavior":
President Obama spoke with French President Hollande today about the worsening situation in eastern Ukraine, where pro-Russian separatists, seemingly with support and coordination from Moscow, have intensified their campaign to undermine and destabilize the Ukrainian government. The leaders underscored that Russia will face significant additional costs if it continues this behavior. President Obama noted that the government of Ukraine has acted with great restraint and praised the Ukrainian government’s efforts to unify the country by holding free and fair presidential elections on May 25 and pursuing an inclusive constitutional reform process. The two leaders also discussed ongoing cooperation in our bilateral relationship.
An earlier, similar report on the conversation from the French side is here.
6.36am AEST
Here's the full text of the Kremlin's description of a phone conversation Monday afternoon between Russian president Vladimir Putin and US president Barack Obama. The account says Putin told Obama that "Russia’s supposed meddling in southeastern Ukraine" was "speculation" "based on inaccurate information."
We're waiting for the White House version.
The leaders discussed various aspects of the crisis situation in Ukraine, first and foremost in the southeastern regions engaged in a protest movement against the policies of the current authorities in Kiev.
The Russian side stressed that the protests in Donetsk, Lugansk, Kharkov, Slavyansk and other cities in southeastern Ukraine are the result of the Kiev authorities’ unwillingness and inability to take into account the interests of the Russian and Russian-speaking population. Vladimir Putin called upon Barack Obama to use the American side’s capabilities to prevent the use of force and bloodshed as much as possible.
In response to the President of the United States’ expressed concern about Russia’s supposed meddling in southeastern Ukraine, the President of Russia noted that such speculations are based on inaccurate information. The current Ukrainian authorities must think first and foremost about truly involving all the main political forces and regions in a transparent process for developing a new constitution that guarantees the main rights and freedoms for citizens, the nation’s federal structure and its non-aligned status.
The two sides agreed to continue efforts to seek diplomatic cooperation in the context of the Ukrainian situation ahead of the four-party meeting (EU, Russia, US, Ukraine) scheduled in Geneva on April 17.
(h/t @AlanYuhas)
Updated at 6.41am AEST
6.00am AEST
Pro-Russian protesters stay put in Ukraine as deadline passes – video:
Armed men continue to occupy government buildings, defying the order to stand down. The rebels show no sign of preparing to leave the regional government buildings they have seized in the eastern city of Slaviansk, despite the threat of a major military crackdown by Ukraine's government
5.31am AEST
Alec Luhn is in Donetsk, where pro-Russian forces took over a regional government building last week. Kiev has warned of military action to eject the protesters. Earlier today at least one military helicopter was sighted over the city.
Now Alec finds two contrasting scenes among pro-Moscow demonstrators, inside and outside the government building:
People inside Donetsk admin building freaking out about imminent gov't assault. Outside people happily watching Zhirinovsky on @VRSoloviev
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
"Anyone who wants to join the people's army, please come to 1st floor." Leaders talking about creating barracks & training people #Donetsk
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
4.56am AEST
Ukraine's central bank has almost doubled a key lending rate on the hryvnia, Reuters reports:
[The bank] raised its overnight loan rate to 14.5 percent from 7.5 percent, the bank said in a statement, in an apparent attempt to restrict new money flows and prevent further pressure on the hryvnia currency.
The bank last changed the rate in August last year, when it cut the rate by 50 bases points. The hryvnia has lost about 38 percent of its value against the dollar since the beginning of the year due to the conflict with Russia.
4.27am AEST
EU foreign ministers meeting in Luxembourg agreed to add four names to the list of people whose assets in the European Union have been blocked for allegedly embezzling Ukrainian state property under fugitive pro-Moscow president Viktor Yanukovych, the Associated Press reports:
The new names, which brought the total to 22, including Yanukovych himself, are to be made public Tuesday.
Frans Timmermans, the Dutch foreign minister, said it was too early to impose more sanctions, but that the EU should be prepared, AP said. French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said that if negotiations planned in Geneva later this week fail to get Russia to back off in Ukraine, the trade bloc's leaders could impose further sanctions at a snap summit next week:
"We want to try to reach a political solution and de-escalation" at Geneva, Fabius said. "The European Union will participate along with Ukraine, Russia and the United States. We strongly hope to address the substantive issues there."
EU foreign ministers also passed a pair of proposals, the AP reports: The first allows the granting of up to 1 billion euros ($1.4 billion) in loans to cover Ukraine's critical balance of payments needs;
The ministers also agreed to temporarily abolish or reduce customs duties on Ukrainian imports. The EU, the world's largest trade bloc, accounts for about one third of Ukraine's external trade, and an end to tariffs would save Ukrainian exporters almost 500 million euros a year, according to the EU's executive arm.
On Thursday, the European Union's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, is to meet with her U.S., Russian and Ukrainian counterparts in Geneva.
4.15am AEST
The White House confirms that CIA director John Brennan was in Kiev over the weekend, Guardian Washington correspondent Paul Lewis reports, but press secretary Jay Carney said it was “absurd” to portray the visit as anything other than a routine attempt to foster security cooperation.
The White House has admitted that CIA director John Brennan was in Kiev on Saturday, but denied such a visit is problematic.
— Paul Lewis (@PaulLewis) April 14, 2014
4.10am AEST
The White House on Monday said President Barack Obama would speak to Russian President Vladimir Putin soon, perhaps later in the day, and made clear the United States was not considering lethal aid for Ukraine, Reuters reports:
"We are looking at a variety of ways to demonstrate our strong support for Ukraine including diplomatically and economically," White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters.
"We're not actively considering lethal aid but we are reviewing the kinds of assistance we can provide," he said.
US President Barack Obama speaks at an Easter Prayer Breakfast at the White House in Washington, DC on April 14, 2014.
US President Barack Obama speaks at an Easter Prayer Breakfast at the White House in Washington, DC on April 14, 2014. Photograph: YURI GRIPAS/AFP/Getty Images
3.06am AEST
The Guardian's Alan Yuhas (@AlanYuhas) translates a report on a meeting between Russian president Vladimir Putin and Sergei Aksyonov, who led the political front of Crimea's secession movement. The Kremlin posted a Russian version of their conversation.
Aksyonov, reputedly known as "Goblin" in Ukrainian crime circles, was officially named acting governor of Crimea. During the conversation, Aksyonov told Putin that his government is handing out "about 20,000 passports every day", and that there's "no reason for concern". He accused Kiev of shutting off water into Crimea, but said that "we're working" on whatever problems there are.
Then Putin asked "How are preparations going for tourist season?" Aksyonov answered by saying that Crimea will be ready "literally by the end of the week … we're doing everything possible so as not to disappoint the tourists. In the first place we're trying to satisfy Russians' needs."
The conversation ended with this exchange:
Putin: Sergei Valerievich, you've done very much to reunify Crimea with Russia and for that you have the thanks of Crimeans and Russians all over the country.
Aksyonov: It's thanks to you, Vladimir Vladimirovich! It's by your service in the first place, so you have our thanks.
Putin: But there remains more for you to do as a leader, because the economy's in a state of neglect … In order get out of this situation, there's a lot that needs to be done and you'll have to work as hard as you've done so far – with great dedication and professionalism. I'd like to congratulate you … it's a very big job. I wish you success.
– Alan Yuhas
Updated at 4.06am AEST
3.02am AEST
France is prepared to seek "firm and graduated" sanctions in the crisis over Ukraine along with its European partners, president Francois Hollande told US president Barack Obama on Monday, Reuters reports, citing a statement from Hollande's office:
"Hollande expressed France's determination to put in place a firm and graduated sanctions policy with [France's] European partners," the statement said.
2.59am AEST
The Russian foreign ministry tweets a warning by Moscow's envoy to the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) that an assertion of military force by Kiev in eastern Ukraine could lead to "civil war."
Kiev’s operation in southeast of #Ukraine can lead to civil war http://t.co/Dau3CasDsb @RF_OSCE @OSCE
— MFA Russia (@mfa_russia) April 14, 2014
Reuters has more from Andrey Kelin, the OSCE envoy:
"The (Ukrainian) acting minister of the interior has said that armed forces will be used against those who are in the manifestations and also there are units being organised of paramilitary people who will be given weapons and who will be under command of the officers. It will be, as we heard, nearly 12,000 of these people. This is dangerous," Andrey Kelin told reporters, speaking in English.
"In Moscow we strongly believe it might lead to a civil war. We are very worried," he said after an OSCE Permanent Council meeting to discuss the situation in Ukraine.
2.44am AEST
A security guard at Donetsk airport denies that Ukrainian forces had been arriving there, Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) reports:
Despite reports that government troops had arrived at Donetsk airport as part of the anti-terrorist campaign in eastern Ukraine, a security guard on the runway told the Guardian that no military flights had landed.
He also denied reports that pro-Russian protesters had made an attempt to seize the facility.
2.37am AEST

Summary

• Pro-Russian forces – in some cases organized, in some cases moblike – held control of government buildings in multiple cities in eastern Ukraine after conducting raids in the past week and over the weekend in more than 12 cities.
• The United States saw a "very obvious Russian hand" in the raids, calling them "coordinated" and "planned in advance." A Kremlin spokesperson said president Vladimir Putin was watching the situation "with grave concern."
• Pro-Russian forces set up roadblocks outside the city of Sloviansk, where they held a police headquarters and state security building. In Donetsk they held a regional government building. In Horlivka they took over a central police station.
• A deadline declared in Kiev for protesters to withdraw from government buildings passed without new violence, but Kiev warned of military action. A military helicopter was sighted over Donetsk.
• European leaders may meet next week in a summit to discuss the Ukraine crisis, French foreign minister Laurent Fabius told reporters outside a meeting of foreign ministers in Luxembourg.
• EU foreign ministers were expected to announce possible new targeted sanctions on select individuals in response to the latest unrest in Ukraine, but the ministers did not seem prepared to agree to a broader escalation of the sanctions regime.
• A Pentagon spokesperson said an apparently unarmed Russian fighter made 12 low-level passes over a Russian warship in the Black Sea on Saturday. The Pentagon called the overflights "provocative and unprofessional."
• Ukraine's acting president asked the United Nations to deploy a peacekeeping force in eastern Ukraine to carry out "anti-terror operations," a Ukrainian government site reported.
Updated at 2.47am AEST
2.19am AEST
The Russian fighter that overflew the US warship last weekend was an Su-24, or Fencer, that appeared to be unarmed, the Pentagon tells Reuters.
The plane reportedly made 12 passes:
"This provocative and unprofessional Russian action is inconsistent with their national protocols and previous agreements on the professional interaction between our militaries," said Colonel Steve Warren, a Pentagon spokesman.
Warren said a Russian Su-24 aircraft, or Fencer, made 12 passes at low altitude near the USS Donald Cook, a destroyer that has been in the Black Sea since April 10. It appeared to be unarmed, he said.
At the time the passes took place, Warren said, the U.S. ship was conducting a patrol in international waters in the western Black Sea. It is now in a Romanian port.
Updated at 2.21am AEST
1.55am AEST
The CIA has not denied reports that director John Brennan traveled to Kiev last weekend, as reported by Interfax drawing on anonymous and unconfirmed sources, but the CIA "rubbished the suggestion that Brennan was directing Ukrainian security officials", Guardian Washington correspondent Paul Lewis (@PaulLewis) writes:
[UPDATE: The White House confirms Brennan's trip to Kiev, calls it a routine outing]
“The claim that Director Brennan encouraged Ukrainian authorities to conduct tactical operations inside Ukraine is completely false,” an agency spokesperson told the Guardian. “Like other senior U.S. officials, Director Brennan strongly believes that a diplomatic solution is the only way to resolve the crisis between Russia and Ukraine.”
Here's the Interfax report in Russian, "Source: CIA chief in Kiev guiding a series of secret consultations with security leaders". Reading it, Guardian's Alan Yuhas @AlanYuhas notes that even Interfax itself says it cannot confirm the report, based on a source inside the Ukrainian parliament who "explained to Interfax by phone from Kiev" that "an American guest is leading a series of meetings with leaders of the country alongside separate consultations with leaders of the security bloc."
Updated at 4.20am AEST
1.49am AEST
A U.S. military official says a Russian fighter jet made multiple, close-range passes near an American warship in the Black Sea for more than 90 minutes Saturday amid escalating tensions in the region.
The Associated Press reports:
The official says the fighter flew within 1,000 yards of the USS Donald Cook, a Navy destroyer, at about 500 feet above sea level, saying this prompted ship commanders to issue several radio warnings. The fighter appeared to be unarmed and the passes ended without incident.
The USS Donald Cook was operating in international waters east of Romania. It was deployed to the Black Sea April 10th, in the wake of the Russian military takeover of Ukraine's Crimea region and ongoing unrest there. The official was not authorized to talk publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.
Update: Reuters has spoken with an unnamed Pentagon official who confirms the Russian overflights and calls them "provocative and unprofessional."
Read update: Russian "Fencer" plane made 12 passes, Pentagon says.
Updated at 2.22am AEST
1.46am AEST
An unidentified helicopter in Donetsk. Alexander Marquardt is with ABC News:
Military helicopter that just flew over downtown Donetsk. #Ukraine pic.twitter.com/ylpblgtxT2
— Alexander Marquardt (@MarquardtA) April 14, 2014
1.42am AEST
The United States does not rule out supplying arms to Ukraine, Thomas Shannon, a senior diplomat and adviser to secretary of state John Kerry, said Monday.
Shannon was asked during a trip to Berlin whether the United States could arm Ukrainian forces, Reuters reports:
"Obviously we are looking at that as an option ... but at this point I can't anticipate whether or not we are going to do that," Shannon said. [...]
"From our point of view what we are seeing in a series of cities mimics what we saw in Crimea both in terms of the tactics and in terms of the people involved. ... From our point of view there is a very obvious Russian hand in all of this and we consider these actions to be destabilising and dangerous."
1.16am AEST
Details of the meeting of European foreign ministers in Luxembourg are emerging, with Reuters quoting French foreign minister Laurent Fabius as saying EU leaders "could if necessary hold a summit next week" and "might adopt new sanctions against Russia":
"If it is necessary, there could be a meeting of heads of state and government on a European level next week, which might adopt new sanctions," Fabius told reporters on the sidelines of a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg to discuss the Ukraine crisis.
Guardian Europe editor Ian Traynor (@traynorbrussels) has read an early draft statement for discussion by the ministers. "Despite what EU sees as Russian escalation in east," Ian tweets, "the EU foreign ministers are stalling on stage 3 sanctions and can't agree on wording yet." Ian also notes that the ministers have yet to agree on the more modest step of sanctioning more individuals. He advises caution in drawing any conclusions about the ministers' likely next step, as the language in the draft agreement could harden over the course of meetings.
Updated at 1.38am AEST
1.08am AEST
Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) has more on the news that Ukrainian acting president Oleksandr Turchynov has asked the UN to send peacekeeper forces to eastern Ukraine. Turchynov told UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon by telephone that the seizure of administrative buildings was the work of "special units" sent by Russia, Alec reports, citing a statement on the presidential website:
Ki-moon said the government has taken steps “that were necessary to stabilize the situation in Ukraine in general and in the southeastern Ukraine particularly,” according to the statement.
As previously noted, the Russian Federation is a permanent member of the UN security council and could veto any resolution to deploy UN forces.
12.56am AEST
The Guardian's Luke Harding (@lukeharding1968) has been reporting from Slaviansk, where at least three people died in clashes Sunday. The city is now relatively calm, he writes, although there are roadblocks outside the city and a cordon around two buildings the pro-Russian forces have taken over, police headquarters and a state security complex.
Alec Luhn, who has been reporting for the Guardian from Horlivka, posts this video from Russia Today of Slaviansk's new "people's mayor" reading a plea for intervention from Moscow:
New Slaviansk "people's mayor" calls on Putin to help the Donetsk Republic & announces city has raised a Russian flag http://t.co/WdA4W8CvyY
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
Updated at 1.02am AEST
12.10am AEST
Russian president Vladimir Putin "is watching the developments in eastern Ukraine with great concern," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov is quoted by Reuters as saying:
Asked about a call by pro-Russian separatists in Eastern Ukraine for Putin to help defend them against government forces , Dmitry Peskov said:
"Unfortunately, there's a great many such appeals coming from the Eastern Ukrainian regions addressed directly to Putin to intervene in this or that form," he said. "The president is watching the developments in Eastern Ukraine with great concern."
11.43pm AEST
Ukraine has called for the deployment of UN peacekeepers in the country, according to the presidential website. Interim president Oleksandr Turchynov called for the deployment of United Nations peacekeeping troops in the east of the country, after pro-Russian insurgents occupied buildings in nearly 10 cities.
In a telephone conversation with Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, Turchynov suggested an "anti-terrorist operation" could be carried out jointly by Ukrainian security forces and U.N. peacekeepers.
Peacekeepers would have to be authorized by the U.N. Security Council, in which Russia holds a veto.
11.35pm AEST
Ukraine's interim president Oleksandr Turchynov said through official channels that police officers in south Eastern Ukraine recruited under the government of Viktor Yanukovych "are unfortunately incapable of protecting Ukrainian citizens and combating manifestations of terrorism and separatism".
In a session of the Conciliatory Council today, Turchynov said "the majority of Ukrainians will stand for indivisible, independent, democratic and unitary Ukraine".
"Today Ukrainians in all regions of our state are ready to protect their country and fight back the aggressor which encroaches on our territorial integrity," he said.
“We should stabilize the situation and unite Ukrainians not only by taking forceful measures. We are first of all searching for consensus that would unite the whole nation,” he said.
Speaking of the seizing of police and government administrative buildings Turchynov said: “There is blood on terrorists’ hands. Ukraine cannot put up with it. Following the NSDC decision, a full-scale antiterrorist operation, involving the Armed Forces of Ukraine, will be initiated.”
"I am confident that the situation in the East will be fully stabilized in the nearest time with the assistance of population."
He added that the Russian Federation “quite inadequately reacts to our decision” which proved that “there is not a confrontation taking place between Ukrainians in the East, but an open aggression of Russia against our country.”
He added: “The Russian Federation openly supports those whom it finances and actually sends to our territory. It supports terrorist attacks and killings of law-enforcers and civilians,” he said.
10.17pm AEST

Summary

  • Pro-Russian activists have taken control another official building in east Ukraine, a police station in the town of Horlivka, near Donetsk.
  • Since April 12 pro-Russia forces have targeted a number of cities in eastern Ukraine, occupying official buildings and in some cases exchanging fire with Ukrainian government forces.
  • A 0600 GMT deadline for pro-Russian separatists to disarm and withdraw from the Eastern city of Slaviansk has passed, with no sign of action being taken.
  • Ukraine's interim president Olexander Turchynov hit out at "aggression" from Russia, but said Kiev was "not against" a vote on the future of the country, a key demand from protesters.
  • UK Foreign Secretary William Hague has accused Russia of a "gross, deliberate and premeditated" destabilisation of Ukraine, and called for sanctions, ahead of a meeting with EU foreign ministers.
  • The US government has condemned what it says are Russian-lead developments in the Ukraine.
  • Key EU governments have reasons to be wary of further sanctions. Germany is reliant on Russia for gas supplies, France has defence contracts with the country, there is heavy Russian investment in the UK's finance industry.
Updated at 11.19pm AEST
9.55pm AEST
The BBC have a good round up of what is happening where in Eastern Ukraine, with round-ups from each of the cities where protests have broken out including: Sloviansk, Yenakiyevo, Horlivka, Artemivsk, Kramatorsk, Kharkiv, Mariupol, Zaporizha, Donetsk, Makiyivka, Druzhkivka
Updated at 10.02pm AEST
9.38pm AEST
The BBC's Kevin Bishop has just posted this youtube video.
Horlivka - The man in fatigues introduces himself as a lieutenant colonel of the Russian army https://t.co/Uh0HguuAeG via @OS1954
— Kevin Bishop (@bishopk) April 14, 2014
The Youtube video is in Russian.
9.30pm AEST
Peter Leonard of the Associated Press is reporting from Horlivka, where the police building has been seized by pro-Russian militia.
He adds detail to an earlier from the city.
AP reports:
Oleksandr Sapunov, one of the men who took part in storming the police building in Horlivka, said the insurgents were fighting against appointees of the Kiev government, including the local police chief, and wanted to appoint a leadership of their own.
"The people came to tell him that he is a puppet of the Kiev junta and they won't accept him," Sapunov said.
One of the insurgents later announced that some of the police have switched over to their side, retained their weapons and will continue serving on the police force.
Hundreds of onlookers outside chanted "Referendum!" and "Russia!"
One man climbed on the roof of the porch to put up a Russian flag. A policeman came through a window to chase him, and the man fell off the roof. Several minutes later the policeman, his head bloodied, was carried out of the police station to an ambulance.
Acting Deputy Interior Minister Mykola Velichkovych acknowledged Monday that some police officers in eastern regions were switching sides. "In the east we have seen numerous facts of sabotage from the side of police," Velichkovych told reporters.
Kiev and the West have accused Moscow of inciting the protests, saying they are similar to events that happened in Crimea, which was annexed by Russia last month.
The report continues:
Ever since pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych fled to Russia in late February, Russia has demanded constitutional reforms that would turn Ukraine into a loose federal state.
After refusing demands for a referendum by separatists in the east, acting President Oleksandr Turchynov indicated Monday that holding a nation-wide referendum on the nation's status was a possibility and that such a vote could be conducted on May 25, along with presidential elections. Turchynov expressed confidence that Ukrainians would vote against turning the country into a federation and against its break-up.
9.18pm AEST
It appears that politicians are not the only ones passing comment on developments in Ukraine. According to AFP, a weatherman on Russian state television wove comments on Ukraine's political crisis into his weather forecast, warning of a "wind of change" in the country's east. The agency reports:
The bow-tied weatherman on Russia 24 rolling news channel, Vadim Zavodchenkov, broke with routine by comparing the weather fronts rolling across eastern Ukraine to the wave of clashes between pro-Russian forces and Kiev authorities.
"Clouds have gathered over Ukraine's east and the consequences of this will be felt even in Russia," Zavodchenkov said.
The coal-mining city of Donetsk where pro-Kremlin protesters declared a people's republic last week experienced "gusty wind, possibly the wind of change" caused by a cyclone from the region of Black Sea where the peninsula of Crimea is based, he said.
The political future for Ukraine's east may be uncertain, but at least the weather is set fair in the Donbass region around Donetsk, he added in a punning commentary.
"In the Donbass region, where the situation is aggravated to the limit, light rain is possible today and tomorrow. We don't know how much the confrontation will heat up, but the temperature on the thermometer in Donetsk will only rise."
The broadcast aired at around 6.50am and is posted on Rossiya 24's website. Zavodchenkov is known for reports on extreme weather around the world that wrap in elements of news stories.
Russian state television has bombarded viewers with coverage of the Ukraine crisis that supports the official Moscow line, prompting comparisons with Soviet-era propaganda.
Weather forecasts on state television were quick to include Crimean towns immediately after the peninsula's residents voted to join Russia in a referendum last month, despite international consensus that the annexation is not legally valid.
8.57pm AEST
The British coalition government are united behind British Foreign Secretary William Hague's remarks this morning. According to the Press Association, the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has said events in eastern Ukraine had "all the hallmarks of an attempt to destabilise the situation".
He added: "We are clear as a Government that Russian destabilisation of the Ukraine must stop."
Clegg said it was "time to consider further actions" in partnership with other EU nations.
British Prime Minister Cameron has discussed the latest situation with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and was also due to speak to French President Francois Hollande.
The Prime Minister's official spokesman said Cameron and Merkel had emphasised the importance of Russia "unequivocally" condemning the occupations in eastern Ukraine.
They agreed that EU foreign ministers should now look at how work on preparing further sanctions could be accelerated.
Updated at 8.59pm AEST
8.53pm AEST
Reuters are reporting that the Russian Foreign Ministry is calling for the Russian-speaking eastern regions should be involved in drafting a possible new state structure which could be put to a referendum next month.
Reuters reports:
Sergei Lavrov said it was not in Russia's interests for Ukraine to break up, but that Moscow wanted Kiev to give all citizens equal treatment.
He denied Ukrainian and U.S. allegations that Russia had undercover agents fomenting unrest in eastern Ukraine, and said he was seeking an explanation of media reports that the director of the CIA, John Brennan, had visited Kiev.
Pro-Russian groups in eastern Ukraine have said they want a new constitution which will create a federal system of government with greater autonomy for the regions.
"I do not yet know the details of the referendum that has been announced for May 25," Lavrov said. He was speaking at a news conference after meeting his Sudanese counterpart.
"Fashioning some kind of text with the Verkhovny Rada (Ukrainian parliament) without the participation of the regions and then putting it to a referendum: that does not respond to the criteria we speak about or that the south east (of Ukraine) has spoken about and we back their stance."
"Let every political actor and every region without exception voice its interests and based on that we will look for a common denominator and then we will get a constitution that really unites and guarantees the interest of the people."
Responding to accusations from Kiev and some Western powers that Russia is preparing a military intervention in eastern Ukraine, Lavrov said: "As for your hypothetical question about ... possible military intervention, I don't even want to speculate. We do not meddle in the affairs of Ukraine."
"We don't have any agents there, not from the GRU (military intelligence) or the FSB (domestic security service)," Lavrov said, adding that it is "not in Russia's interest to destabilise the situation in Ukraine".
8.38pm AEST
Developments in the Ukraine had "the appearance of a further gross, deliberate and pre-meditated violation of the independent sovereignty of Ukraine", said Hague. Russia's denial of involvement in East Ukraine did not have "a shred of credibility."
Hague called for a strong, immediate and united international response, and said he would be pushing for sanctions against Russia and that the "timing and nature" of the sanctions would be discussed at the meeting, adding that there "had to be consequences to a further and further escalation of this crisis by Russia."
He said the escalation of events in Ukraine were "dangerous", adding that: "there clearly needs to be a clear and united international response to that".
8.28pm AEST
UK Foreign Secretary William Hague has accused Russia of a "gross, deliberate and premeditated" destabilisation of Ukraine, ahead of a meeting with EU foreign ministers.
UK Foreign Secretary William Hague accuses Russia of "deliberate destabilisation of #Ukraine" http://t.co/2WsrnLDxwa
— BBC News (UK) (@BBCNews) April 14, 2014
Updated at 9.00pm AEST
8.13pm AEST
I have just been speaking to our correspondent Luke Harding in Slavyansk, where pro-Russian activists are reinforcing the barricades outside the two occupied state buildings - the police headquarters and the offices of the state security service.
Luke describes an uneasy and tense situation in the town, but little obvious conflict as yet.
It is relatively quiet in Slavyansk, but the mood is tense. Local people here are worried that Ukrainian troops will, as promised, storm the city.
But at the moment there are no signs of the Ukrainian army. There was a military helicopter in the skies for the last two days, but there are no signs of tanks or troops on the ground.
There are a series of checkpoints going in and out of the city and the majority of shops are shut, although some remain open. Local rebel militia groups are currently outside the police station and there are groups of men describing themselves as cossacks outside City Hall. They are not Russian soldiers, but are carrying kalashnikovs and appear to be more professional.
Currently we have a fearful population here, but the Ukrainian army is nowhere to be seen.
7.47pm AEST
Reports from Alec Luhn that pro-Russian protesters have become violent in Horlivka
Commander finally speaks up, telling protestors who have stormed Gorlovka police HQ to go onto street. "Turn in your weapons!" they shout
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
People beating each other as protestors in Gorlovka enter basement where police where holed up
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
Cop who was beaten by protestors in Gorlovka now in an ambulance. Some calling for his head, others say let him go
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
7.40pm AEST
Here is the Associated Press' take on the seizing of police and government buildings in Russian-leaning eastern Ukraine, in defiance of Ukrainian government warnings.
Dozens of angry men hurled rocks, smashed the windows and broke into a police station in the city of Horlivka not far from the border with Russia, while hundreds of onlookers cheered them on. Thick white smoke rose from the entrance to the building.
The events in Horlivka were the latest sign of trouble in Russian-speaking eastern and southern regions, in which pro-Russian gunmen have seized a number of government buildings demanding more autonomy from the central government and closer ties with Russia.
Kiev authorities and Western officials have accused Moscow of instigating the protests, saying the events echoed those in Crimea, which was annexed by Russia last month. Ever since pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych fled to Russia in late February, Russia has demanded constitutional reforms that would turn Ukraine into a loose federal state.
Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov indicated today that holding a nation-wide referendum on the nation's status could be a possibility. He said a vote could be conducted on May 25, along with presidential elections, according to the Interfax news agency.
Meanwhile, a deadline set by the Ukrainian government for pro-Russian gunmen to leave government buildings in eastern Ukraine and surrender weapons passed early Monday, with no immediate sign of any action to force the insurgents out.
Turchynov had issued a decree Sunday that those protesters who disarm and vacate government offices in several cities in the Russian-leaning east of the country by 0600 GMT Monday will not be prosecuted. Turchynov vowed that a "large-scale anti-terrorist operation" would take place to re-establish control over those areas and that the fate of the Crimean Peninsula, annexed by Russia last month, will not be repeated.
There was no immediate comment from the government on the deadline passing.
But Serhiy Taruta, governor of the Donetsk region, where government buildings in several cities, including the regional capital Donetsk, have been seized by pro-Russian gunmen, said an anti-terrorist operation was underway in the region, according to the Interfax news agency.
Taruta did not give any details of what the anti-terrorist operation would entail. The governor usually does not have authority to launch anti-terrorist measures on his own and he was likely acting on the orders of top security officials in Kiev.
Taruta said the anti-terrorism measures were aimed at "protecting the peace and order on our land, which today is being taken away from us by armed, aggressive fanatics cynically and cold-bloodedly," he was quoted as saying. "They are terrorists and we will not let them rule on our land." He did not provide any details of the operation.
The West has accused Moscow of being behind the unrest. Ukraine's ousted president, Viktor Yanukovych, claimed that the Kiev government was coordinating its actions with the CIA.
Russia has warned the Kiev government against using force against the protesters in the east and has threatened to cancel in international diplomatic conference on the Ukrainian conflict scheduled for later this week.
7.35pm AEST
The BBC's Kevin Bishop brings our attention to this live stream of police HQ in Horlivka being taken over:
Ukraine - Live pix of police HQ in Horlivka being taken over http://t.co/fxQLg3t3ZJ
— Kevin Bishop (@bishopk) April 14, 2014
7.25pm AEST
Meanwhile the Guardian's Luke Harding is in Slavyansk, where pro-Russian activists are reinforcing the barricades outside the two occupied state buildings - the police headquarters and the offices of the state security service.
Yesterday security forces launched a security operation against the protesters in the city and clashes left at least three people dead.
Few roadblocks on the road into #Slavyansk. A few weapons. But calm, with traffic flowing in both directions
— Luke Harding (@lukeharding1968) April 14, 2014
Lots of armed guys outside #Slavayansk city hall. They say they are "Cossacks" who have come to help. Carrying standard issue Kalashnikovs
— Luke Harding (@lukeharding1968) April 14, 2014
7.20pm AEST
Further developments in Horlivka, according to these tweets from Alec Luhn, reporting from the city for the Guardian.
Riot police pull back in Horlivka, anti-Kiev protestors cordon them off
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
Anti-Kiev protestors clapped as riot police withdrew in Horlivka. Now they're breaking into a side door of city hall
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
Protestors are inside police HQ in Gorlovka. "Come out!" they tell employees, banging at glass. "We won't touch you. Give us your leader!"
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
7.17pm AEST
This updated report from David Hughes, political correspondent at the Press Association
David Cameron interrupted his Easter holiday to discuss the crisis in Ukraine in a sign of the growing concern about the actions of pro-Russian forces in the country.
The Prime Minister, who is in Lanzarote with his family, spoke to William Hague by telephone ahead of a meeting of European Union foreign ministers.
The pair discussed the "deteriorating situation in Ukraine" and Mr Cameron said the UK will "press for a firm and united response" from the EU, No 10 said on Twitter.
Pro-Russian forces showed little sign of complying with a deadline set by the administration in Kiev to withdraw from occupied government buildings in eastern Ukraine.
Moscow has denied it is behind the co-ordinated operation by gangs wearing uniforms without insignia, but Britain said Russia would be assumed to be complicit unless it condemned the actions.
Foreign Secretary Mr Hague said it was "vital" that the EU signalled Russia had a responsibility to stop "undermining" Ukraine.
The EU has warned that Russia faces more stringent economic sanctions if it further destabilises the situation in neighbouring Ukraine.
At an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council, the UK's ambassador, Sir Mark Lyall Grant, warned of a "dangerous escalation of an already dangerous situation" about which the UK is "gravely concerned".
Satellite images show between 35,000 and 40,000 Russian troops in the vicinity of the border with Ukraine, along with combat aircraft, tanks and artillery, in addition to the 25,000 Russian troops already illegally in Crimea, he said.
While the Kremlin denied it was behind the attacks in eastern Ukraine, Sir Mark said the events "point clearly to Russia once again interfering directly in the internal affairs of Ukraine using manufactured pretexts and military force", calling recent events in eastern cities "a well-orchestrated campaign designed to destabilise the country".
Urging Russia to back down and air its grievances through dialogue, Sir Mark said: "Russia's aggressive stance is a clear threat to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
"The United Kingdom calls on Russia to immediately redeploy its troops away from the border, to cease all activity designed to heighten tensions and sow discord, and to revoke the mandate given by the Federation Council on 1 March to use military force on Ukrainian soil."
There has been recent unrest in the east of the country, including Donetsk, where ethnic Russians fear they will suffer at the hands of the West-facing Ukrainian government.
Ukraine's interim president, Oleksandr Turchynov, has announced he is sending in the army to resist attacks, stop Russian forces moving in and prevent a repeat of the situation in Crimea, which was annexed by Moscow following a hastily-arranged referendum.
Russian ambassador Vitaly Churkin denied Moscow was to blame for the violence, instead accusing Ukraine of using radical neo-Nazi forces to destabilise its eastern region.
But US ambassador Samantha Power accused Russian of "spreading fiction", saying: "These are not protests, these are professional military operations."
7.12pm AEST
Reuters are reporting that Ukraine's interim president has said the Kiev leadership was "not against" a referendum being held on the type of state Ukraine should be. He added he was sure it would confirm the wish of the majority for a united, independent country.
The holding of a referendum has been one of the demands of separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine.
Oleksander Turchinov, in televised remarks to a parliamentary committee, added that such a poll could be held at the same time as a presidential election on May 25.
He added that an anti-terrorist operation involving the army would begin in eastern Ukraine, unless rebels laid down their arms, and that the Donbass region "will soon be stabilised".
7.09pm AEST
The riot police appear to be unable to stop protesters in Horlivka, sayd Alex Luhn
Riot police finally show up in Horlivka in E Ukraine. But they don't stop protestors, who chant "Police with the people!"
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
7.02pm AEST

Breaking News

Sounds like the situation is escalating in Horlivka, the last major city in Donetsk region not in pro-Russian hands.
Pro-Russian protestors are STORMING CITY HALL in Horlivka. Explosions. Last major city of Donetsk region falling http://t.co/KAZimGGrRj
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
"LET'S GO!" yell pro-Russian protestors as they storm city hall in Horlivka in Eastern Ukraine. Explosions sound http://t.co/KAZimGGrRj
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
In Slaviansk, Kramatorsk, professionals stormed buildings. In Horlivka now it's spontaneous uprising-see for yourself http://t.co/KAZimGGrRj
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
Horlivka city hall is ON FIRE after protestors apparently throw Molotov cocktail. "Good job!" people chant
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
6.42pm AEST

Development

Small explosion goes off at pro-Russ protest in Horlovka, last unoccupied major city in Donetsk. Feed via @maxseddon http://t.co/KAZimGGrRj
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
Alec Luhn also tells us there are reports of pro-Russian stone-throwing in Horlivka - the last major city in Donetsk region not in pro-Russian hands.
More details as soon as we have them.
6.39pm AEST
Russia's best-selling newspaper announces "CIVIL WAR HAS BEGUN IN UKRAINE" via @lauraphylmills @NatVasilyevaAP pic.twitter.com/5ibE5EecRF
— Alec Luhn (@ASLuhn) April 14, 2014
My colleague Alec Luhn in Donetsk has just filed this dispatch, on the passing of this morning's deadline:
An ultimatum by Ukraine's acting president for pro-Russian protestors in the east of the country to lay down their arms came and went quietly on Monday.
Also on Monday, security and defence council head Andriy Parubiy said Ukrainian intelligence services had detained Russian secret agents in Ukraine but did not provide further details.
In a nationally televised address on Sunday night, president Oleksandr Turchynov promised amnesty to those who had not fired at security forces if they laid down their arms and vacated seized government buildings by 9am. The statement came after pro-Russian protestors seized more government buildings in several cities in the Donetsk region on Sunday, actions for which locals have claimed credit. Kiev and Washington have blamed Russia for inciting the takeovers.
On Monday morning, Sergei Taruta, the Kiev-appointed governor of Donetsk, said an “anti-terrorist operation” was underway in the region and called on citizens “not to react to provocations,” but Slaviansk and the capital where quiet.
Protestors have been occupying an administration building in the regional capital and a security service building in neighbouring Luhansk region for over a week, and this weekend they took over several buildings in Slaviansk and nearby cities.
Sunday saw the first deaths in the burgeoning crisis in eastern Ukraine, where a majority speak Russian as their native language. Interior minister Arsen Avakov said one state security officer was killed and five were wounded in an operation in Slaviansk on Sunday, and Russian news agency RIA Novosti reported that one pro-Russian activist was killed.
The Guardian found evidence of shootouts in Slaviansk on Sunday, including a clash between government troops and unknown men on a road outside the city. A video of the aftermath of the gun battle showed a wounded man in camouflage and a man in a black uniform with a machine gun, apparently dead. An eyewitness said the man in the black uniform was a provocateur who tried to spur the reluctant troops to attack civilians, but other video from Slaviansk showed Ukrainian forces dressed in similar black uniforms in a standoff with unarmed locals.
Troops ultimately pulled back without moving into the city, where locals continue to occupy a police station and a security service building.
Pro-Kiev analyst Dmitry Tymchuk, a Ukrainian army and Defence Ministry veteran, wrote on Facebook on Monday that Russian intelligence services had created “agent networks” in Ukraine in 2010-13, laying the groundwork for the “saboteurs and coordinators from Russia.”
6.19pm AEST
There has been no immediate comment from the Ukraine government on the deadline passing, but Serhiy Taruta, governor of the Donetsk region where government buildings have been seized by pro-Russian gunmen, has said an anti-terrorist operation is under way, according to the Interfax news agency.
This from the Press Association:
Taruta did not give any details of what the anti-terrorist operation would entail. The governor usually does not have authority to launch anti-terrorist measures on his own and he was likely acting on the orders of top security officials in Kiev.
Taruta said the anti-terrorism measures were aimed at "protecting the peace and order on our land, which today is being taken away from us by armed, aggressive fanatics cynically and cold-bloodedly". He added: "They are terrorists and we will not let them rule on our land." He did not provide any details of the operation.
The west has accused Moscow of fomenting the unrest. Ukraine's ousted president, Viktor Yanukovych, claimed the Kiev government was co-ordinating its actions with the CIA.
Russia has warned the Kiev government against using force against the protesters in the east and has threatened to cancel an international diplomatic conference on the Ukrainian conflict scheduled for later this week.
Updated at 6.24pm AEST
6.03pm AEST
.@StateDept with another rebuttal of #Russian authorities claims. April 17 meet seems meaningless with current gaps. http://t.co/AuBRoZH9gS
— Natasha Mozgovaya (@mozgovaya) April 13, 2014
The US-based, Russia-born analyst Natasha Mozgovaya draws our attention to the US state department's rebuttal of Russian authorities' claims:
“No amount of propaganda can make right something that the world knows is wrong.”
– President Obama, March 26
Russia continues to spin a false and dangerous narrative to justify its illegal actions in Ukraine. The Russian propaganda machine continues to promote hate speech and incite violence by creating a false threat in Ukraine that does not exist. We would not be seeing the violence and sad events that we've witnessed this weekend without this relentless stream of disinformation and Russian provocateurs fostering unrest in eastern Ukraine. Here are 10 more false claims Russia is using to justify intervention in Ukraine, with the facts that these assertions ignore or distort.
Below is a edited version of the claims and what the US says are the "facts". Again, the full rebuttal can be found here:
1. Russia claims: Russian agents are not active in Ukraine.
The Ukrainian government has arrested more than a dozen suspected Russian intelligence agents in recent weeks, many of whom were armed at the time of arrest.
2. Russia claims: pro-Russia demonstrations are comprised exclusively of Ukrainian citizens acting of their own volition, like the Maidan movement in Kiev.
This is not the grassroots Ukrainian civic activism of the EuroMaidan movement, which grew from a handful of student protesters to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians from all parts of the country and all walks of life. Russian internet sites openly are recruiting volunteers to travel from Russia to Ukraine and incite violence.
3. Russia claims: separatist leaders in eastern Ukraine enjoy broad popular support.
The recent demonstrations in eastern Ukraine are not organic and lack wide support in the region. A large majority of Donetsk residents (65.7%) want to live in a united Ukraine and reject unification with Russia.
4. Russia claims: the situation in eastern Ukraine risks spiraling into civil war.
What is going on in eastern Ukraine would not be happening without Russian disinformation and provocateurs fostering unrest. It would not be happening if a large Russian military force were not massed on the border, destabilising the situation through their overtly threatening presence.
5. Russia claims: Ukrainians in Donetsk rejected the illegitimate authorities in Kiev and established the independent “People’s Republic of Donetsk”.
A broad and representative collection of civil society and non-governmental organisations in Donetsk categorically rejected the declaration of a “People’s Republic of Donetsk” by the small number of separatists occupying the regional administration building.
6. Russia claims: Russia ordered a “partial drawdown” of troops from the Ukrainian border.
No evidence shows significant movement of Russian forces away from the Ukrainian border.
7. Russia claims: ethnic Russians in Ukraine are under threat.
There are no credible reports of ethnic Russians facing threats in Ukraine.
8. Russia claims: Ukraine’s new government is led by radical nationalists and fascists.
The Ukrainian parliament (Rada) did not change in February. It is the same Rada that was elected by all Ukrainians, comprising all of the parties that existed prior to February’s events, including former president Yanukovych’s Party of Regions. The new government, approved by an overwhelming majority in the parliament – including many members of Yanukovych’s former party – is committed to protecting the rights of all Ukrainians, including those in Crimea.
9. Russia claims: ethnic minorities face persecution in Ukraine from the “fascist” government in Kiev.
Leaders of Ukraine’s Jewish as well as German, Czech and Hungarian communities have all publicly expressed their sense of safety under the new authorities in Kiev.
10. Russia claims: Russia is not using energy and trade as weapons against Ukraine.
Following Russia’s illegal annexation and occupation of Crimea, Russia raised the price Ukraine pays for natural gas by 80% in the past two weeks. In addition, it is seeking more than $11bn in back payments following its abrogation of the 2010 Kharkiv accords.
Updated at 6.31pm AEST
5.36pm AEST
The prime minister has urged the EU to give a "firm and united" response to the Ukraine crisis.
This from David Hughes and Dominic Harris of the Press Association:
The UK will call for a "firm and united" response from European Union countries in response to the Ukraine crisis.
Pro-Russian forces showed little sign of complying with a deadline set by the administration in Kiev to withdraw from occupied government buildings in eastern Ukraine.
Russia has denied it is behind the co-ordinated operation by gangs wearing uniforms without insignia, but Britain said Russia would be assumed to be complicit unless it condemned the actions.
The foreign secretary, William Hague, will meet fellow European leaders for talks in Luxembourg today and he said it was vital that the EU signalled Russia had a responsibility to stop "undermining" Ukraine.
Downing Street said David Cameron had interrupted his Easter holiday in Lanzarote to discuss the "deteriorating situation in Ukraine" with Hague.
The UK will "press for a firm and united response" at the meeting of EU foreign ministers, the prime minister said.
The EU has warned that Russia faces further economic sanctions if it destabilises the situation in neighbouring Ukraine.
Following an emergency meeting of the United Nations security council last night, the UK's ambassador, Sir Mark Lyall Grant, warned of a "dangerous escalation of an already dangerous situation" about which the UK is "gravely concerned".
PA report:
Satellite images show between 35,000 and 40,000 Russian troops in the vicinity of the border with Ukraine, along with combat aircraft, tanks and artillery, in addition to the 25,000 Russian troops already illegally in Crimea, he said.
While the Kremlin denied it was behind the attacks in eastern Ukraine, Lyall Grant said the events "point clearly to Russia once again interfering directly in the internal affairs of Ukraine using manufactured pretexts and military force", calling recent events in eastern cities "a well-orchestrated campaign designed to destabilise the country".
Urging Russia to back down and air its grievances through dialogue, Lyall Grant said: "Russia's aggressive stance is a clear threat to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
"The United Kingdom calls on Russia to immediately redeploy its troops away from the border, to cease all activity designed to heighten tensions and sow discord, and to revoke the mandate given by the Federation Council on 1 March to use military force on Ukrainian soil."
There has been recent unrest in the east of the country, including Donetsk, where ethnic Russians fear they will suffer at the hands of the west-facing Ukrainian government.
Ukraine's interim president, Oleksandr Turchynov, has announced he is sending in the army to resist attacks, stop Russian forces moving in and prevent a repeat of the situation in Crimea, which was annexed by Moscow following a hastily arranged referendum.
The Russian ambassador, Vitaly Churkin, denied Moscow was to blame for the violence, instead accusing Ukraine of using radical neo-Nazi forces to destabilise its eastern region.
But US ambassador Samantha Power accused Russian of "spreading fiction", saying: "These are not protests, these are professional military operations."
Updated at 6.49pm AEST
4.43pm AEST
In an updated report, Reuters say that the Russian flag is still flying over the police headquarters in Slaviansk. The report says that masked men are guarding the building and more equipment has been delivered to enforce the barricade.
Overnight the US department of state issued a briefing that describes the 12 April building seizures across eastern Ukraine as a "co-ordinated and professional operation" by pro-Russian militias that were likely "planned in advance".
The release states:
In an indication that the April 12 operations were planned in advance, the takeovers have occurred simultaneously in multiple locations in eastern Ukraine: Donetsk, Slavyansk, Krasnyi Liman, Kramatorsk, Chervonoarmiysk, and Druzhkovka. There are reports that additional attempts to seize buildings in other eastern Ukrainian towns failed. Inconsistent with political, grassroots protests, these seizures bear the same defining features and tactics across diverse locations, including takeover of government administration buildings and security headquarters, seizure of weapons in the targeted buildings, forced removal of local officials, rapid establishment of roadblocks and barricades, attacks against communications towers, and deployment of well-organized forces. In Slavyansk, armed units have now also moved beyond the seized buildings to establish roadblocks and checkpoints in the nearby area.
Updated at 6.53pm AEST
4.13pm AEST
The deadline has now passed and Reuters report that there are no signs of separatist rebels in Slaviansk complying with the order to lay down arms.
Updated at 5.10pm AEST
4.08pm AEST

Summary

  • 0600 GMT deadline for pro-Russian separatists to disarm and withdraw from the Eastern city of Slaviansk.
  • UN security council holds emergency meeting on evening of 13 April at the request of Russia who describe ultimatum from Kiev "criminal".
  • 40,000 Russian troops are positioned on Ukrainian border, according to the UK.
  • "At this moment, Ukraine teeters on the brink," the assistant UN secretary general Oscar Fernandez-Taranco says.
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HURTLING INTO DARKNESS: AMERICA’S GREAT LEAP TOWARDS GLOBAL TYRANNY

LIVE IN FAGGOT NATION
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HURTLING INTO DARKNESS: AMERICA’S GREAT LEAP TOWARDS GLOBAL TYRANNY

Posted by John Chuckman on April 14, 2014 in Opinion, U.S. Foreign Policy, U.S.A |
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 America’s national government has become inured to lying and cheating the people whom it ostensibly serves, lying as consistently and thoroughly as would be the case with an occupying foreign power trying to keep a captive population pacified.

John Chuckman
 The darkness to which I refer is something largely unanticipated in political studies and even in science fiction, a field which definitely enters this discussion, as readers will see. There have been many examples of national tyrannies and even stories of global autocracies, but the Hitler-Stalin-Mussolini type of tyranny is an antiquated model for advanced states despite its applying still to many third-world places. A unique set of circumstances now works towards a dystopian future in advanced states with no need for jackboots or brutal faces on posters.
Ironically, one of the key forces which brought Europe and North America over a few centuries to the kind of liberal democracies we know today is capable of delivering a new and unprecedented form of tyranny. That force is the body of interests of a nation’s middle class – the group of capable, ambitious, and rising people who were called a few centuries back by Europe’s landed old aristocracy “the new men.”
By “middle class,” I certainly do not mean what the average American Congressman encourages, in boiler-plate speeches, the average American to believe: that every family with steady work is middle class, all other classes having been eliminated from the American political lexicon. No, I mean the people of significant means – and, although not wealthy, of considerable talent and education – who hold as a group an important set of interests in society through their holdings and valued services. It was the gradual growth of this class of people over centuries of economic growth in Western societies that eventually made the position of monarchs and later aristocracies untenable: the middle class’s interests could no longer be represented by the old orders while their importance to burgeoning economies had become indispensable. They provided the indispensable force for what we now think of as democracy in their countless demands that their interests be represented.
But there is evidence, in America especially, that something altogether new is emerging in human affairs. The real middle class, at least a critical mass of it, has been folded into the interest of the modern elites, the relatively small number of people who own a great portion of all wealth just as they did in the 17th century, wealth today being generated by great global enterprises rather than the ownership of vast national estates. Great enterprises cannot be operated without much of the cream of the middle class: they serve in computer technology, finance, engineering, skilled management, the military officer class, and in intelligence. Their futures, interests, and prejudices have become locked-in with the interests of America’s corporate-military-intelligence establishment. They are indispensable to the establishment’s success, and they are accordingly rewarded in ways which bind their interests – health care, pension-type benefits, privileges, working conditions, opportunities for promotion, etc.
This marriage of interests between elites and the talented middle class effectively removes many of the best educated and most skilled people from being political opponents or becoming critics of the establishments for which they work. At the same time, America’s middle class in general – its small store owners, small factory owners, modest bankers, and even many professionals – has been under attack from economic competition in a globalized world for many years and has little to look forward to but more of the same. America’s legendary working class “middle class” – that brief postwar miracle of auto and steel workers and others who through unionized, unskilled labor earned long vacations, handsome pensions, home ownership, cars, and even small boats – has been battered beyond recognition, every year for decades seeing its real income fall and long-term having absolutely no prospects.
Despite the rise of a society much steeped in the illusions of advertising and marketing, most Americans likely still assume in their day-to-day affairs that their neighbors and business contacts do pretty much what they say they are doing, that while there may be an exaggeration or white lie here or there, most matters proceed according to understanding, laws, and ordinary civility. By and large for the present, they are still pretty much justified in their assumptions.
But when it comes to the level of the national government, and especially in matters of international affairs, these ordinary truths simply cease to hold, almost as though you had moved from the visible, work-a-day world to the quantum strangeness of the subatomic. Likely, it has always been the case to some degree, but the evidence mounts that we have entered a startling new reality, one which shares almost nothing with traditional civil society. America’s national government has become inured to lying and cheating the people whom it ostensibly serves, lying as consistently and thoroughly as would be the case with an occupying foreign power trying to keep a captive population pacified. Americans were lied to about Vietnam, lied to about Cambodia, lied to about the Gulf War, lied to about the invasion of Afghanistan, lied to about the invasion of Iraq, and lied to about a host of policies and interventions.
But we have reached a new level in these matters, a level where the extent of the misrepresentation almost severs the social contract between those governed and their government. America’s neo-con faction has had its agenda adopted over the last few decades, that of freely and happily using America’s great military and economic power to crush those abroad who disagree with America’s arbitrary pronouncements, creating a long crusade intended to re-order the affairs of others with no apologies to them and no honest explanation to America’s own people who pay the taxes and provide the lives of soldiers. While the neo-cons are a passing phenomenon, much as the Middle-eastern garrison state with which they are ferociously associated, the values and lessons they have successfully imparted will remain part of America’s ruling consciousness, serving yet other interests. A tool once successfully used is rarely abandoned.
Not only is there a quantitative difference now, there is a new qualitative difference. After the holocaust of Vietnam (3 million dead Vietnamese justify the term), the United States military realized that it could no longer depend upon citizen-soldiers in its colonial wars. It also realized that that it could no longer tolerate even a moderately free press nosing around its battlegrounds, thus was born the idea of an imbedded press in a professional army. Of course, in the intervening years, America’s press itself changed, becoming an intensely concentrated corporate industry whose editorial policies are invariably in lock-step over colonial wars and interventions and coups, almost as though it were an unofficial department of government. In addition, this corporatized press has abandoned traditional responsibilities of explaining even modestly world affairs, reportage resources having been slashed by merged corporate interests as well as by new economic pressures on advertising revenue, the result of changing technologies.
There is only one lens in America’s mainline journalistic kit, and that is one that filters everything through corporate American views, an automatic and invariable bias found in every image taken or written outside America’s borders. Now, some will say in response that a few newspapers like The New York Times or The Washington Post are exceptions here, but they couldn’t be more wrong. When a journalistic institution gains a reputation for thoroughness and detail in some of its operations, it becomes all the more able to powerfully leverage its reputation in matters which concern the establishment. If you examine the record of these newspapers for some decades, you will find absolutely without exception, their close support for every dirty war and intervention, as you will find their close support for the brutal, criminal behaviors of favored American satrapies like Israel. In a number of cases, CIA plants have worked directly for these papers as disinformation pipelines, but in all cases, reportage and editorial reflect nothing beyond what the publicity offices of the Pentagon and CIA would write themselves. It actually is a sign of how distorted American perceptions are that these papers are in any way regarded as independent, disinterested, or demonstrating consistent journalistic integrity.
The American political system at the national level makes these practices practicable. No one is genuinely responsible for anything in an open and direct fashion, secrecy is as much the norm in America as it is in any authoritarian government you care to mention, and money is the only governing principle in American politics. Openness or transparency simply does not exist, as one might expect it would, transparency being one of the hallmarks of responsible and democratic government. Without transparency, there can be no accounting for anything, and it is the sine qua non of democracy that politicians and officials be genuinely accountable to the electorate. Lastly, the things which tend to remain secret from the people today are far more likely to be pervasive, world-changing developments, far more so than in the past given powerful emerging technologies and the great concentration of power in American society. They are, in short, the very things citizens of a democracy should know about but don’t.
It has long been the case that dishonesty and secrecy have marked America’s foreign policy, as it invariably does with great imperial powers. After all, when Theodore Roosevelt, William Randolph Hearst, and others decided in private to arrange a nasty little war with the declining Spanish Empire, one to become known as the Spanish-American War, they were hardly being honest with Americans. “Remember the Maine” was a cheap, dishonest slogan while America’s brutal behavior in Cuba and the Philippines (the first place waterboarding is known to have been used by Americans) were raw truths. So it has been time after time, so that the national government has learned that dishonesty and secrecy are successful and virtually never questioned.
During the long Cold War, America’s government became inured to these practices with its dozens of interventions and coups and long wars of terror like that waged against Cuba from Florida and New Orleans, a terror operation whose extent made bin Laden’s later mountain training place resemble a boy scout camp. Now, at least two new developments have now influenced these practices, with a third just beginning to make itself felt.  One, America, under the influence of the insider group called neo-cons, has pretty much given up pretence in its aggressive foreign policies: it has come to believe that it is able and entitled to arrange the world according to its arbitrary desires. Two, under the pretext of a war on terror, the United States government has transferred the hubris and arrogance of its foreign affairs into domestic government, no one having voted for a Stasi-like secret surveillance state, one moreover where even local authorities are endowed with armored cars, drones, and abusive powers. Three, technology is genuinely revolutionizing the nature of war, putting immense new power into the hands of elites – power which, unlike the hydrogen bomb, can actually be used readily – and nowhere is this occurring at a more rapid pace than in the United States.
The approaching reality is America’s being able to kill, highly accurately, on a large scale without using thermo-nuclear weapons and almost without using armies. With no need to recruit and support vast armies of soldiers, no need for mess halls and sanitation, no need for px’s and pensions, costs can be slashed, and there is even less need to explain what you are doing or to account for your decisions, and secrecy is promoted even more perfectly.
Today, we see the American government sending killer drones to multiple parts of the world, having already killed several thousand innocent people, with absolutely no accounting of victims or purpose, beyond flannel-mouthed stuff about getting bad guys. But even more dramatic killing machines requiring no soldiers are well along in development. A robot soldier, something resembling Dr. Who’s dreaded delaks with machine guns, already exists, with various advanced models under development equipped with every form of artificial recognition and various means of killing. Eventually, such robots will be delivered to places America wishes to secure, unfortunately without any care for the mistakes and horrors they may inflict on civilians, but America’s establishment does not care about that now as people from Fallujah or Hanoi could readily testify. A hypersonic robot plane or missile, able one day to deliver conventional explosives with precision to almost any spot on earth within an hour or two of launch is well along. Intelligent torpedoes and underwater drones are also well along. Robot tanks and ships are being developed. America’s mysterious space-plane vehicle, resembling a scale-model space shuttle, just having been tested with 500 days in orbit without any crew, has many potential uses for killing and control from space, including the launch of missiles from a position above any target, putting the reach of a fleet of them within minutes of any target on earth, a kind of early prototype Death Star if you will. We also have the advent of extremely powerful new lasers and electric rail-guns, both of which can be completely computerized in their operation. Advances in software, especially in areas like facial and voice-recognition, will enable completely automated targeting of victims almost at the press of a button.
One day, victims may well include troublesome Americans, not just unwanted foreigners. After all, the components for slipping into such a practice are virtually in place, and we know there are no qualms on the part of many of the people leading America today. In a secrecy state, people disappearing would rarely be noticed and never explained. The NSA’s unblinking surveillance on all American citizens would provide targeting information on demand.
We are not quite there yet, but in the close future, less than twenty years, the United States will operate under a military system not unlike the automated, radar-operated machine-gun towers Israel uses to pen in the people of Gaza, only it will do so on a planetary scale. Such immense power in the hands of a relatively few people anywhere and always would be a threat, but in the hands of America’s corporate-military-intelligence elites, people who already are not held accountable for what they do and feel virtually no need to explain, it is a looming threat to the peace, decency, and political integrity of the entire world.
I have no idea how the relentless march towards this brave new world can be stopped. Indeed, I am almost sure that it cannot. Americans in general no longer have anything which could be termed control over the acts of their government, and their role in elections is nothing more than a formal choice between two establishment-loyal candidates heading two parties that differ on virtually no vital matter. George Bush’s time in office proved something profound generally not recognized in the press: America does not now need a president beyond the Constitutional formalities of signing documents and making speeches. Bush was an utterly incompetent fool, but America’s national government never skipped a beat during his eight years, never skipped a beat, that is, in matters important to the establishment, which of course excludes matters like a disaster in New Orleans, concern for the welfare of the American people having long ago faded away as one for the national government.
After all, when you have lied to and manipulated a people for a very long time, how can a growing contempt for them be avoided? It cannot, in much the way a heartless conman fools an old widow into giving up her life savings. Besides, the more government focuses on the kind of matters America’s government focuses on, running for office and government service almost certainly increasingly attracts and rewards narcissists and sociopaths and repels those with broader public interests. The lack of concern and empathy becomes a self-regulated mechanism.
Barack Obama’s tenure has only demonstrated the point made by George Bush further. He has signed off on many new ways of killing people, many secret and disturbing policies, continued to wage Bush’s pointless wars, supported anti-democratic forces taking power in a number of place, including importantly Ukraine and Egypt, reinforced anti-democratic forces in many places like Bahrain, Yemen, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, and not lifted a finger over Israel’s decades-long suppression of democracy and fundamental rights for millions. Obama’s only claim even to helping his own people is a pathetic, costly, unworkable health-care program in which the establishment has absolutely no interest.
The argument that there is an underlying concern for humanity and for rights in the American government couldn’t be more wrong, even though those are themes in the blubbering speeches of a George Bush, a Barrack Obama, a Hillary Clinton, or a John Kerry. America’s deeds abroad are without exception now to control, whether through wars and coups and assassinations or through the cajoling and threats that go on behind the scenes at every single vote by any international body, such as the United Nations.
I do not believe the citizens of the United States any longer possess the capacity to avoid these dark prospects. They are being swept along by forc
Posted by Unknown at 10:40 AM No comments:
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