Russia Rejects UN Committee Edict on Homosexual Propaganda (God Bless Russia!)
C-FAM ^
| Dec 13, 2012
| Stefano Gennarini, J.D.
Posted on Saturday, December 15, 2012 7:10:25 PM by Mrs. Don-o
A UN committee of legal experts reprimanded the Russian Federation
last month for allowing the Ryazan province of Russia to enforce a law
that bans the promotion of homosexuality among minors as part of a
national effort to protect children from early sexualization, and
related adverse health consequences.
In 2009 Irina Fedotova, a
lesbian activist, lodged a complaint against Russia with the UN Human
Rights Committee, which monitors the implementation of the 1966
International Convention of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). She was
detained and fined for standing outside a secondary school with posters
that read “Homosexuality is normal” and “I’m proud of my homosexuality –
ask me about it.” Russian secondary schools are attended by children as
young as 10 and as old as 17.
The UN committee decided that Ms.
Fedotova had “not made any public actions aimed at involving minors in
any particular sexual activity or at advocating any particular sexual
orientation” and that she was merely “giving expression to her sexual
identity and seeking understanding for it.”
The decision of the
committee, known as “views” because it is neither binding nor
enforceable, was divulged on November 30, and comes at a time when the
Russian Federation is being widely criticized for bans on the promotion
of homosexuality among minors enacted by several provinces and
municipalities of the country. Similar legislation is being contemplated
at the federal level.
The Constitution of the Russian
Federation, according to Russia’s Constitutional Court, allows bans on
the promotion of homosexuality among minors to preserve their health and
morals.
The 1966 treaty on civil and political rights under
which the complaint was brought similarly lists the preservation of
public health and morals as one of three grounds on which state parties
may limit free speech. The Human Rights Committee, formed by that
treaty, disagrees with the Russian Constitutional Court on whether
homosexuality is a sufficient moral and health concern to curtail free
speech.
Despite differences between UN member states on
homosexuality, and the absence of any mention of homosexuality in the
treaty it is charged with monitoring, the committee bases its rationale
on the “evolving” nature of moral standards.
Citing its own
interpretation of the 1966 treaty published in a non-binding document
last year, known as General Comment 34, the committee maintains that
limitations on speech “for the purpose of protecting morals must be
based on principles not deriving exclusively from a single tradition”
and that in order to avoid being discriminatory they must be based on
“objective criteria.” The committee found Ryazan’s ban on the promotion
of homosexuality among children defective on both counts.
Russia
argued that the law did not affect Ms. Fedotova’s private conduct in any
way, and that the purpose of the law was to protect minors from
“derangements of their spiritual, mental, physical and social
development.” But the experts said that even if Ms. Fedotova’s purpose
was to engage children on the subject of homosexuality this would not
justify curtailing her speech.
Laws banning the promotion of
homosexuality among minors are routinely enforced by Russian
authorities, as two celebrity divas have discovered. Madonna faced a
lawsuit after she voiced support for homosexual rights during a recent
tour. Reuters reported this week that Lady Gaga has been threatened with
similar action because she did the same at a concert in St. Petersburg
on Sunday
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