Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Immigration and Nationality Act

Immigration and Nationality Act

Reflecting Amendments by IIRAIRA (Pub. L. 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009 (September 30, 1996)) Original Text Includes Changes Made by Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (April 24, 1996))

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    This document was prepared to assist in implementing the transition to a new system based on major changes to the INA enacted in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996. Although every effort has been made to assure accuracy in this document, it is not an official codification or publication of the law. Thus, all citations to the INA should be verified by reference to Public Law 104-208. If you find any errors in this document or have any suggestions please contact INS Legislative Counsel. This version was last updated on 11/1/96 and supercedes all previous versions.

    Please note the following savings provisions of IIRIRA which are not codified in the INA: Sec. 308 * * * *
    (g) CONFORMING REFERENCES TO REORGANIZED SECTIONS.-
    (1) REFERENCES TO SECTIONS 232, 234, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242A, AND 244A.-Any reference in law in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act to section 232, 234, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242A, or 244A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (or a subdivision of such section) is deemed, as of the title IIIA effective date, to refer to section 232(a), 232(b), 233, 234, 234A, 237, 238, or 244 of such Act (or the corresponding subdivision of such section), as redesignated by this subtitle. Any reference in law to section 241 (or a subdivision of such section) of the Immigration and Nationality Act in an amendment made by a subsequent subtitle of this title is deemed a reference (as of the title IIIA effective date) to section 237 (or the corresponding subdivision of such section), as redesignated by this subtitle.
    ******
    Sec. 309. ******
    (d) TRANSITIONAL REFERENCES.-For purposes of carrying out the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by this subtitle-
    (1) any reference in section 212(a)(1)(A) of such Act to the term "inadmissible" is deemed to include a reference to the term "excludable", and
    (2) any reference in law to an order of removal shall be deemed to include a reference to an order of exclusion and deportation or an order of deportation.
    ******
    Acronyms used:
    VCCLEA is the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994.
    INTC is the Immigration and Naturalization Technical Corrections Act of 1994.
    MTINA is the Miscellaneous and Technical Immigration and Naturalization Amendments of 1991.
    AEDPA is the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (April 24, 1996).
    IIRIRA is the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE I

    101 definitions
    102 applicability of title ii to certain nonimmigrants
    103 powers and duties of the attorney general and the commissioner
    104 powers and duties of the secretary of state
    105 liaison with internal security officers


TITLE II -- Immigration

    Chapter 1 -- Selection System

      201 worldwide level of immigration
      202 numerical limitation to any single foreign state
      203 allocation of immigrant visas
      204 procedure for granting immigrant status
      205 revocation of approval of petitions
      206 unused immigrant visas
      207 annual admission of refugees and admission of emergency situation refugees
      208 asylum
      209 adjustment of status of refugees
      210 special agricultural workers
      210A determination of agricultural labor shortages and admission of additional special agricultural workers


    Chapter 2 -- Qualifications for Admission of Aliens; Travel Control of Citizens and Aliens

      211 documentary requirements
      212 general classes of aliens ineligible to receive visas and ineligible for admission; waivers of inadmissibility
      213 admission of certain aliens on giving bond
      213A requirements for sponsor's affidavit of support
      214 admission of nonimmigrants
      215 travel documentation of aliens and citizens
      216 conditional permanent resident status for certain alien spouses and sons and daughters
      216A conditional permanent resident status for certain alien entrepreneurs, spouses, and children
      217 visa waiver pilot program for certain visitors
      218 admission of temporary h-2a workers


    Chapter 3 -- Issuance of Entry Documents

      221 issuance of visas
      222 applications for visas
      223 reentry permits
      224 immediate relative and special immigrant visas


    Chapter 4 -- Inspection; Apprehension; Examination; Exclusion; and Removal

      231 lists of alien and citizen passengers arriving or departing; record of resident aliens and citizens leaving permanently for foreign country
      232 detention of aliens for physical and mental examination
      233 entry through or from foreign territory and adjacent islands; landing stations
      234 designation of ports of entry for aliens arriving by civil aircraft
      235 inspection by immigration officers; expedited removal of inadmissible arriving aliens; referral for hearing
      236 apprehension and detention of aliens
      237 general classes of deportable aliens
      238 expedited removal of aliens convicted of committing aggravated felonies
      239 initiation of removal proceedings
      240 removal proceedings
      240A cancellation of removal; adjustment of status
      240B voluntary departure
      240C records of admission
      241 detention and removal of aliens ordered removed
      242 judicial review of orders of removal
      243 penalties related to removal
      244 temporary protected status


    Chapter 5 -- adjustment and change of status

      245 adjustment of status of nonimmigrant to that of person admitted for permanent residence
      245A adjustment of status of certain entrants before january 1, 1982, to that of person admitted for lawful residence
      246 rescission of adjustment of status
      247 adjustment of status of certain resident aliens to nonimmigrant status
      248 change of nonimmigrant classification
      249 record of admission for permanent residence in the case of certain aliens who entered the united states prior to july 1, 1924 or january 1, 1972
      250 removal of aliens who have fallen into distress


    Chapter 6 -- Special Provisions Relating to Alien Crewman

      251 lists of alien crewmen; reports of illegal landings
      252 conditional permits to land temporarily
      253 hospital treatment of alien crewmen afflicted with certain diseases
      254 control of alien crewmen
      255 employment on passenger vessels of aliens afflicted with certain disabilities
      256 discharge of alien crewmen
      257 bringing alien crewmen into united states with intent to evade immigration laws
      258 limitations on performance of longshore work by alien crewmen


    Chapter 7 -- Registration of Aliens

      261 aliens seeking entry into the united states
      262 registration of aliens in the united states
      263 provisions governing registration of special groups
      264 forms and procedure
      265 notices of change of address
      266 penalties


    Chapter 8 --General Penalty Provisions

      271 prevention of unauthorized landing of aliens
      272 bringing in aliens subject to denial of admission on a health-related ground
      273 unlawful bringing of aliens into united states
      274 bringing in and harboring certain aliens
      274A unlawful employment of aliens
      274B unfair immigration-related employment practices
      274C penalties for document fraud
      274D civil penalties for failure to depart
      275 entry of alien at improper time or place; misrepresentation and concealment of facts
      276 reentry of removed alien
      277 aiding or assisting certain aliens to enter the united states
      278 importation of alien for immoral purpose
      279 jurisdiction of district courts
      280 collection of penalties and expenses


    Chapter 9 -- Miscellaneous

      281 nonimmigrant visa fees
      282 printing of reentry permits and blank forms of manifests and crew lists
      283 travel expenses and expense of transporting remains of immigration officers and employees who die outside of the united states
      284 members of the armed forces
      285 disposal of privileges at immigrant stations
      286 disposition of moneys collected under the provisions of this title
      287 powers of immigration officers and employees
      288 local jurisdiction over immigrant stations
      289 American Indians born in Canada
      290 central file; information from other departments and agencies
      291 burden of proof
      292 right to counsel
      293 deposit of and interest on cash received to secure immigration bonds
      294 undercover investigation authority
      295 transportation of remains of immigration officers and border patrol agents killed in the line of duty


TITLE III

    Chapter 1 -- nationality at birth and by collective naturalization

      301 nationals and citizens of the united states at birth
      302 persons born in Puerto Rico on or after April 11, 1899
      303 persons born in the canal zone or republic of Panama on or after February 26, 1904
      304 persons born in Alaska on or after march 30, 1867
      305 persons born in Hawaii
      306 persons living in and born in the virgin islands
      307 persons living in and born in Guam
      308 nationals but not citizens of the united states at birth


    Chapter 2 -- nationality through naturalization

      310 naturalization authority
      311 eligibility for naturalization
      312 requirements as to understanding the English language, history, principles, and form of government of the united states
      313 prohibition upon the naturalization of persons opposed to government or law, or who favor totalitarian forms of government
      314 ineligibility to naturalization of deserters from the armed forces of the united states
      315 alien relieved from training and service in the armed forces of the united states because of alienage barred from citizenship
      316 requirements as to residence, good moral character, attachment to the principles of the constitution, and favorable disposition to the united states
      317 temporary absence of persons performing religious duties
      318 prerequisites to naturalization; burden of proof
      319 married persons and employees of certain nonprofit organizations
      320 child born outside of united states of one alien and one citizen parent at time of birth; conditions under which citizenship automatically acquired
      321 child born outside of united states of alien parent; conditions under which citizenship automatically acquired
      322 child born outside the united states; application for certificate of citizenship requirements
      324 former citizens of united states regaining united states citizenship
      325 nationals but not citizens of the united states; residence within outlying possessions
      326 resident Philippine citizens excepted from certain requirements
      327 former united states citizens losing citizenship by entering the armed forces of foreign countries during world war ii
      328 naturalization through service in the armed forces of the united states
      329 naturalization through active-duty service in the armed forces during world war i, world war ii, the korean hostilities, the vietnam hostilities, or in other periods of military hostilities
      329A posthumous citizenship through death while on active-duty service in the armed forces during world war i, world war ii, the korean hostilities, the vietnam hostilities, or in other periods of military hostilities
      330 constructive residence through service on certain united states vessels
      331 alien enemies; naturalization under specified conditions and procedure
      332 procedural and administrative provisions; executive functions
      333 photographs
      334 application for naturalization; declaration of intention
      335 investigation of applicants; examinations of applications
      336 hearings on denials of applications for naturalization
      337 oath of renunciation and allegiance
      338 certificate of naturalization; contents
      339 functions and duties of clerks and records of declarations of intention and applications for naturalization
      340 revocation of naturalization
      341 certificates of citizenship or u.s. non-citizen national status; procedure
      342 cancellation of certificates issued by the attorney general, the commissioner or a deputy commissioner; action not to affect citizenship status
      343 documents and copies issued by the attorney general
      344 fiscal provisions
      346 authorization granted for publication and distribution of citizenship textbooks from naturalization fees
      347 compilation of naturalization statistics and payment for equipment


    Chapter 3 -- loss of nationality

      349 loss of nationality by native-born or naturalized citizen
      351 restrictions on loss of nationality
      356 nationality lost solely from performance of acts or fulfillment of conditions
      357 application of treaties; exceptions


    Chapter 4 -- miscellaneous

      358 certificate of diplomatic or consular officer of the united states as to loss of American nationality under chapter iv, nationality act of 1940, or under chapter 3 of this title
      359 certificate of nationality for a person not a naturalized citizen for use in proceedings of a foreign state.
      360 judicial proceedings for declaration of united states nationality in event of denial of rights and privileges as national
      361 cancellation of united states passports and consular reports of birth


TITLE IV (omitted -- no changes by AEDPA, there are changes by IIRIRA)

TITLE V -- ALIEN TERRORIST REMOVAL PROCEDURES

    501 Definitions
    502 establishment of removal court
    503 removal court procedure
    504 removal hearing
    505 appeals
    506 custody and release pending removal hearing
    507 custody and release after removal hearing


Appendices

    Appendix A -- Section 309 of IIRIRA -- Effective dates for Title III and transition rules
    Appendix B -- Requirement for Study and Report on Implementation of Removal Procedures
    Appendix C -- Transition Rules Regarding Custody
    Appendix D -- Effective Dates for Judicial Review Amendments
    Appendix E -- Public Law 104-302
    Appendix F -- sections affected in title 18 of the united states code by IIRIRA


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