Neutralize 20 per cent of the stock of uranium .. the strongest points of the Geneva nuclear deal with Iran
- 11/24/2013
- 522
- Add a Comment
The following are the main parts of the text of the U.S. to the most
important facts in the agreement reached by Iran and world powers to
curb Iran's nuclear program in return ease some of the sanctions imposed
on Tehran.
-
Committed Iran to halt enrichment beyond the rate of five percent and
the dismantling of connections required technical enrichment beyond this
figure.
-
Iran has committed to neutralize its stockpile of enriched uranium by
nearly 20 percent and reduce its stockpile of enriched uranium complete
by around 20 percent to below five percent, or convert it to an image
does not fit any other uranium operations before the end of the first
phase.
- Committed Iran to halt any progress in the enrichment capabilities through:
- Do not install any additional centrifuges of any kind.
- Do not install or use any of the devices next generation of centrifuges to enrich uranium.
-
Disable about half of the centrifuges installed at Natanz and
three-quarters of centrifuges in Fordow so can not be used in uranium
enrichment.
-
Palace production of centrifuge setups necessary to replace the damage
inflicted by the machines do not even Iran could use the six-month
period in the storage of additional quantities of centrifuges.
- Do not set up any additional enrichment facilities.
The foreign ministers of Russia, France and the United States at the conclusion of the Geneva negotiations with labor Iran
And committed Iran to halt any progress with regard to increasing its stockpile of enriched uranium to 3.5 percent through:
- Not to increase its stockpile of uranium enriched to 3.5 percent, so
as not to increase the amount at the end of a period of six months than
they were at the beginning and the transfer of any quantities of uranium
is enriched to 3.5 percent, the oxide.
Iran has committed itself not to make any progress in the activities of
the Arak reactor and stop the progress in the course of extracting
plutonium. Iran is committed to the following:
- Do not run the Arak reactor.
- Failure to provide the Arak reactor fuel.
- Stop the production of fuel for the Arak reactor.
- Do not carry out any further tests of the Arak reactor fuel.
- Do not install any additional components for the Arak reactor.
- Do not transfer any fuel or heavy water reactor site.
- Do not set up any facility capable of reprocessing. Without reprocessing Iran can not separate the plutonium from the spent fuel.
Iran is also committed to the following:
- Allow a daily basis for the inspectors and the IAEA to enter the Natanz and Fordo. This will allow the inspectors to review what his image cameras to ensure overall control.
This will provide greater transparency to the enrichment in relation to
these two sites and reduces the time to monitor any overrun in the
commitment agreement.
- Allow for the International Atomic Energy Agency for the facilities assemble centrifuges.
- Allow for the International Atomic Energy Agency to enter production facilities and storage of centrifuge components.
- Allow for the International Atomic Energy Agency to enter the uranium mines and processing plants.
- Provide information on the design required a long time for the Arak reactor. This will provide detailed information about sensitive reactor were not available before.
- Providing more opportunities for inspectors to enter the Arak reactor.
- Provision of certain key data and information they are required under
the Additional Protocol to the Safeguards Agreement with Iran's atomic
energy agency.
Mechanism for verifying compliance with:
Will be the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) being required to
perform a lot of steps to verify consistent with the role of continuous
inspection carried out by the agency.
In addition, committed to Iran and the five powers plus one composition
of a joint committee to work with the IAEA to monitor the
implementation and address any problems that may arise.
The joint committee also will work with the IAEA to facilitate the
settlement of past and current concerns with respect to Iran's nuclear
program including possible military dimension to Iran's nuclear program
and Iran's activities in Parchin.
Ease sanctions are limited and temporary irreversible
In exchange for these steps will provide the five powers plus one
softening limited and temporary and directed irreversible in while
maintaining the bulk of the sanctions, including sanctions structure
reminded the sectors of oil, money and banks. If Iran fails to fulfill its obligations Sntradja for this dilution. Particularly committed to the five powers plus one of the following:
- Not to impose any new sanctions with respect to the nuclear program
for a period of six months if Iran took into account its obligations
under this Agreement as permitted by their political systems.
- Stop certain sanctions on gold and precious metals and the automotive
sector and Iranian petrochemical exports to allow Iran Iran revenues
approaching $ 1.5 billion.
- Licensing reforms regarding safety inspections inside Iran for some airlines Iran.
- Allow the survival of purchases of Iranian oil at current levels
severely low levels of less than 60 percent from what it was two years
ago.
And will allow the transfer of $ 4.2 billion of the proceeds from these sales in batches if Iran has fulfilled its obligations.
- Allow the transfer of 400 million dollars from the government
education aid money directly to the Iranian unrestricted educational
institutions recognized in third countries to cover educational expenses
for students Iranians.
Humanitarian deals
- Facilitate transactions humanity currently permitted under U.S. law.
The U.S. Congress has exempted the transactions humanity explicitly
sanctions Therefore, this item will not allow Iran to any source of new
assets. The deals are related to purchases of humanitarian Iran of food and agricultural commodities, medicine and medical devices. And will also facilitate transactions for medical expenses abroad for the benefit of the Iranian people.
Comprehensive solution
- During the first phase, which lasts six months will negotiate the
five powers plus one on the general principles for a comprehensive
solution.
Even now constitutes a general framework for a comprehensive solution
envisages concrete steps give the international community confidence
that Iran's nuclear activities exclusively peaceful.
With regard to the overall solution, there is no agreement on anything.
Over the next six months will determine whether there is a solution
allows us sufficient confidence that Iran's program is peaceful. If Iran has failed to address our concerns, we are ready to increase sanctions and pressure.
No comments:
Post a Comment