But banned in public

The efforts of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt towards a legal identity and intellectual developments

By: A / Manar Hassan

Contents 1 Introduction 2 appearing in the cloak of democracy opportunistic 3 economic dimension 4 party alliances and tactics of the opposition 5 Civil alliances 6 alliances in the legislative system. 7 intellectual foundations 8 intellectual development 9 Conclusion

Introduction

In the aftermath of the earthquake that struck Cairo bustling capital in October 1992 , accelerated the NGO charity controlled by Islamists competition time and time barrier to contain the crisis and taking herself in front of the government to identify the errors which have stepped up routine from this ordeal.

Then came the government's limited capabilities in providing aid and services in this difficult time of chaos, the best evidence on the decline and the low credibility of the government when the masses of the people.

Moreover, the government's reaction to the embarrassment popular this was sharply largely where they were preventing own efforts, charities and the like to provide any aid or contribute on any level or type of resolution has been such a permit only allows government organizations to take their role in ending the crisis without minimum post popular charity.

But obstacles have contributed to the government not to do as well in the performance of its role as soon as possible, which led to some of the riots showed that the state of public discontent that suffered by Egypt in its long history.

Then raised attempts Mubarak then correct the image and tighten the grip on the country's aversion forces actors of civil society in Egypt . since this event and play an important role of civil society and especially to opponents, especially the Muslim Brotherhood may be recruited by the source of their power in the popular rule.

And by virtue of being the largest opposition bloc in the country, the Muslim Brotherhood has made ​​great strides in approaching social organizations are excluded, such as the working class and the poor class of modern urbanites and a layer of young people and the middle class, where the modern girl and formed the base of them supportive.

Indeed, there are many symbols of the group and prominent figures belonging to this new middle class and then to the trade unions.

Dr. Ahmed Al-Malt

For example, you find there, Dr. Ahmed Malt Deputy General Guide has served the former president of the Medical Association before his departure from this world.

Although he has issued a decision to dissolve the group in 1954 and then illegitimacy, but they tried to join several professional associations such as the Bar Association , engineers, doctors, pharmacists, dentists and business partners.

The distinction of being the youngest member educated intellectuals defending freedom and human rights, employment and income Mosques through peaceful means safe.

Through their experience in the trade unions has been to provide a workable model allowed them to participate in the election boards to send a clear message to the people of the need to change the discourse in parliamentary and presidential elections.

History testifies that the participation of organizations outside the scope of the ruling party has allowed alleviation disappointment that afflict people over and over again.

It has emerged the group itself under the national contradictions in 1928 at the hands of Hassan al-Banna , who graduated from the Institute of preparing teachers who tried to create a political opposition through the experience of liberal short-term based on parliamentary democracy in 1924 .

But the reality of this experience, it has not contributed to the adoption of European values ​​by the British occupation of the country in painful induce a state of estrangement from the popular virtual parliamentary system and political circles and intellectuals who claim to speak on behalf of the people, but they are ignorant of economic suffering and abuse of religious sense.

I've owned Hassan al-Banna expansive vision of the future to a great extent where he was invited to take advantage of the technological advances of the twentieth century without any sense of that bargaining and religious values, but that the law is not opposed to this, but that its aim is to achieve the interests of the people in their lives and livelihood.

But uprooted theory Banna in preserving the identity with the introduction of the reasons for the progress the group that was deeply affected by the conflict against the presence of imperial England in Egypt , but it is now incumbent on the Muslim Brotherhood to leave the violence approach and Etjhoa politically to confirm their presence after the release of the legal prohibition in 1954 after the assassination of Abdel Nasser alleged .

So I had to Brotherhood to behave expansionist approach to social movement at the time they are on their faith and conservative nature of the expansion, which imbued by this stage.

So pay Brotherhood of many economic solutions such as land redistribution, providing social welfare projects, dispensing with the capital investment of foreign domestic national, building Islamic projects, post public shares in companies Brotherhood and their property.

Then it was amazing after a few decades that said Atef Sidqi Prime Minister in his future with the Al-Ahram that "I have arrived venture capital Islamic involving 180 Foundation to between 5 to 10 billion dollars in 1987 . "

These institutions were formed from banks and investment firms committed to Sharia Islamic or non-asthmatic institutions are not dependent on usury in transactions designed to alleviate the suffering of all socio-economic Egyptian people.

Despite these splits and cracks suffered by the Muslim Brotherhood , however, that such projects have benefited the group in bringing some kind of stability.

Did not work the group only through its social side to this historic track hard, but they also had been extracted from the government, civil society after the government evicted him without a return or Correction.

This is no longer the group based on its call to political tension social or economic struggle alone, but through its election manifesto in the past years has focused on reforms of democracy that formed the political base defying President Mubarak's authoritarian and repressive tendencies.

That rule, which called for a continuous tone repetitions to equal representation and the realization of social justice. And it was the mounting clamor in calling for democratic representation, but more importantly, it should follow the extent that ascended to the Brotherhood invited to democracy to meet the people's needs and requirements.

In another, with escalating double-faceted problems faced by Egypt these days, what is the alternative solutions adopted by the Brotherhood to fix this situation?.

Comes the slogan " Islam is the solution "to waging a relentless campaign for the realization of the values ​​of democracy and justice in the electoral representation, but there is still an aura of mystery about this letter outlined that hides a lot of personal Streptococcus group and increasing the ailing.

Appearing in the cloak of democracy opportunistic

President Sadat

I've been involved the Muslim Brotherhood in the seventies President Sadat in his campaign to eliminate the tendency of Nasiriyah that almost crippled the country after the death of Abdel Nasser , which jumped the group on the level of the historical relationship between the group and the search for democracy .

After the death of Abdel Nasser the Sadat release of the Brotherhood who were arrested Abdel Nasser and then he opened the door of a multiparty system and solving the Arab Socialist Union in order to replace the left-wing otherwise.

Analysis Sadat distinctive religious speech criticized by fans of Arab nationalism, to a large extent, but this speech helped him in achieving its objectives and to tighten control of power, but on the other foot some of the policies that sparked public anger and outrage against severe government.

This was part of the package of changes made ​​by Sadat re quick to restructure the economy to ensure the transformation of the capitalist market to trend.

This was the only episode of multiple distinct commend the writer and sociologist Egyptian Saad Eddin Ibrahim, stating the existence of four axes carried out by Sadat : First open market policy or openness, secondly establish a process of democracy , Third alliance with the West, rather than the Soviets, Fourth conduct with the adjacent Israeli settlement.

In general, the failure of Sadat in dealing with incidents and developments imposed by the old socialist system of Nazareth, which led to the creation of a layer of the unemployed.

This has resulted in a policy of openness to the Egyptian labor migration toward the major Arab oil states, which in turn led to the emergence of the old bourgeois nationalism and socialism Qlmt nails in the era of Nasser .

This has allowed the emergence of the bourgeoisie in the era of Egyptian Sadat more Arab and foreign investments and good governance in addition to his reliance on modern technology and reduce the size of the public sector.

As well as the impact of the intervention, the bourgeois, in the process of liberalism on the level of political They were members of the National Democratic Party or remained loyal to the old Wafd Party .

Then already contributed duplication clear relationship between the political elite and the business elite to the exclusion of a lot of working class and even indifference to their increased rate of unemployment in Egypt to 15% and doubled the number of middle classes and the lower middle to do so.

This has been influenced by this wave Brotherhood and other classes of people, but issued Sadat package of reforms, but served his personal interests in addition to the interests of investors and trading his allies.

Then again contributed to the Declaration of Sadat Ali uninstall support and supply commodities prices jumped and weak income and complex problems that have hit the transportation, housing, etc., all contributed to the development of this strong feeling that when the citizens of this package of reforms is no longer something of their own.

Then had the opportunity for the Islamists to criticize the system, architecture of Omar Tlemceni former editor of the Journal of the call , for example, saying that the policy of openness has been prepared for the purpose of welfare, embezzlement, and not for the purpose of benefiting the people behind the investment and productive projects.

The other groups included some voice to emphasize that there are some beneficiaries of these policies, the first of whom Sadat himself stressing that it is the people who pay the price for their well-being this.

So turned cuff that was intimidating Sadat out of his fans to his opponents and critics on the level of domestic and foreign policies even in the matter of his relationship with the West, and specifically the work of any settlement with Israel.

This has been prepared Brotherhood critical attitude towards a certain and possibly approved by the secularists and parties, the other political. In spite of that I want to have this cash basis, which was introduced Brotherhood, like the founder of the under-representation of pretending Democrat who relied too much on system errors more than one offer appropriate solutions.

Then ascended Brotherhood of political rhetoric, and through advocacy and magazines sit where stated that freedom of expression is guaranteed by Islam and practiced by communities Islamic and not a gift or favor from the ruling.

When ascended Sadat against the Muslim Brotherhood benefited Brotherhood from the point of Sadat and his call for civil rights and democracy in the context of their struggle with him and eventually led to winning his words about democracy that has long rant by without any work or on the level of development regulations of the State and its institutions.

The economic dimension

After the assassination of Sadat on 6 October 1981 by a group of group Takfir wal Hijra, take Hosni Mubarak reins of the country's heritage was succeeded Sadat between reform-oriented or non-political tension gripping the country.

I've lived Brotherhood period Sadat They are designed and determined to not only stay on the retreat, but insisted on excellence in that period, which did not seem to them the nature of real transformation.

Leave Sadat, Mubarak's political crisis unstable which urged it to apply the emergency law for more than a quarter of a century., but were not the political crisis in all, it has produced a policy of openness also Ali Mubarak, a lot of unemployed people from the middle class and lower than levels of the envelope the country's economic.

It was Egypt in the meantime reeling between the socialist system and the capitalist system that has not been developed until the same moment, but there are still in the strength of the private and foreign investments, which helped to having some strong investment and trade unions on the genesis of this background.

Did not enjoy a stable development of the capitalist system is required which raised the ire warned Mubarak Permanent even prevent him from providing pay more economic reforms so as not to stir it social or political groups may lead at least to the instability of the economic situation more than it is now.

But the impact of the decline Mubarak and warned that exaggerated to flood the country in debt increased from 30 billion up to 48 billion in the period between taking office until the termination of his economic program in 1990 .

Gave Mubarak in this year's program of structural adjustment and economic reform in cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

With the implementation of the program during the year 1991 , has been withdrawn from the core support. then the greater the problem of Egypt's economic even been rated Egypt of the first countries in the world, even the poor have been rehabilitated loan to the International Development Association of the World Bank.

Then there was a sharp drop in oil revenues in the late presidential term in 1986 in addition to the pure societies raised logo to enhance productivity to lift Egypt from this crisis left behind by President Sadat of the most important factors that led to the failure of Mubarak in his first term.

With the entry of Mubarak in his presidency fifth percentage of abusers reduce extreme poverty by 3.1% to almost any income they live on $ 1 a day or less, while the percentage of those who live on the poverty line, known internationally set at $ 2 per day to 43.9%.

Although the poverty rate has decreased slightly compared to the statistics of the World Bank in 1991 , which jumped to 4 percent, but it is expected the failure of Mubarak in the revival of the small village projects in addition to failing with the slum.

In addition to poverty, find unemployment rates by the government sources rigging arguing the definition of unemployment, jumping from 9.9% in 2003 / 2004 to 10.6% in 2005 , which did not include those who live on their inheritance or abandoned or savings and who are still looking for work, however, they are " the unemployed. "

But it seems this is mixed with the World Bank report on the unemployment rate, which rose to 30%, taking into account that most of the unemployed community educated intelligentsia. So were the problems of poverty and unemployment of the most important problems facing society in these years and probably formed political dynamics specific in Egypt in particular .

In light of this, any change aimed at the political and social deterioration must put practical solutions to the economic headache that hangs over the country.

The equation says that if the system has accelerated in style repression will increase opposition from the intensity and then will float on the surface of the fundamental problems that are getting our neighborhood after another. As for the Muslim Brotherhood , the deterioration of the economic situation represents for not rich material to criticize the system as is the case in 1986 .

The country has suffered a serious political failure in this year so was the reaction of the group by a violent Muslim Brotherhood against Mubarak and the NDP even managed to challenge him in the backyard, where parliamentary legitimacy.

Party alliances and tactics of the opposition

I've realized Mubarak at this time that the economy and stability is one of the most important motives to stabilize the country politically and socially and noted that very clearly in 1986 , where he was the primary source of political ordeal by this factor.

I've reached the frustration range even raised charges on intervention to rig the election to Parliament in 1984 . Eventually unanimous opposition in November 1986 , the Muslim Brotherhood and parties, the work of the electoral bloc is compatibility where the reform program aims to grab the grip of the National Party to the parliamentary majority, although there are objections and differences in ideology sharp among them.

In March 1987 the Administrative Appeals Tribunal received some appeals by the pool party and Arab Socialist Party . Alliance bloc and put the Muslim Brotherhood in the lead because of their popular base and deep-rooted.

The goal of this growing Brotherhood in getting their chance as a political party since the event, but they wanted to receive the honor of political participation and parliamentary legislative taking into account the lack of legality in the move, so it was to accept the group and seeking to enter into a coalition.

Wafd Party

Despite the occurrence of differences between the group and the Wafd Party in the new coalition, held in 1984 , but the tactics of the group at work within the alliance appeared evident in 1987 until the group learned to take advantage of the strong alliance with the least of which in the plane.

Then I want alliance Brotherhood with the Socialist Labor Party fruitful largely reaped where the group in which a majority of seats after the majority of the National Democratic Party , which had reached 80%. AKP this new alliance was sixty seats for the Muslim Brotherhood , including 38 seats.

Then came the elections in 1987 where the sudden wanted Mubarak them to relieve pressure from his party, which has bedeviled the elections earlier, and gives the opportunity for himself in possession of a second term in elections to be held in the presidential same year.

In this thicket, came the case of lawyer Kamal Khalid as a slap to the NDP and the breeze blowing on the Brotherhood , which entered the election stand-alone, said the lawyer from which to deprive the independent election constitutes a breakthrough constitutionally by the constitutional rule that emphasizes the freedom of individuals was as a general threat to the legitimacy of the election and the integrity of the operation.

After consideration of this issue, was postponed to respond to them weeks later., And here I had to Mubarak to move quickly in order to gain ground before the coalition forces him to enter this phase of political tension.

Then seek coalition on 5 February to form a gathering aims to cancel the elections in 1984 and dissolve parliament and hold new elections after the amendment of the law elections and reform.

Then take Mubarak coalition by surprise and announced prior to the assembly one day that he would announce a popular referendum on the solution of Parliament and the work of election law amendment and new elections allows for a single candidate from the independents at the level of the electoral district.

It is clear that this amendment allows for the party's candidate to compete with independent seats as you can from the acquisition of 20% of the total votes.

Confirms this policy that the upper hand will be those who have a connection election campaign financing and coordination and then the party will be an opportunity in front of the National Democratic Party .

In spite of that, the party needs to make 8% of the total votes referendum with the disqualification of parties winning votes in a local high individual departments but are not marginalized popularly as important.

This has been managed so as to ensure the referendum to obtain the majority of 90% in conjunction with the voter turnout, which is supposed reached 70%, but announced Mubarak held Antkhapatelahakh in early April , allowing the opposition for seven weeks to work campaign.

The targeted Mubarak through these reforms legalizing the part of the opposition alliance and slapped by another.

Although he had made ​​this campaign, the Democratic District, but he gave the other concessions to the opposition, which conducted the provision of this type of reform targeted non-monopoly on power and governance in the country.

At the level of the Muslim Brotherhood , has allowed Mubarak, the Brotherhood to keep their offices and their branches and publish their statements and their publications banned, despite the decision historic.

As has been allowed for the Muslim Brotherhood to enter the elections as independents or affiliated with the legitimate party. worthwhile to say now that the system has resulted in a coalition of change, where the voices of anonymous calls for government reform and to support democracy and prosperity Islamic .

In spite of that, it took the group the Muslim Brotherhood and the coalition a chance to participate in the elections, parliamentary, which led in turn to decorate the authoritarian regime and the tyranny despite the sensitive logos used in elections .

After taking the alliance to take the position on the ground, the regime to launch a massive campaign to arrest radical Islamists accused of planning armed intervention in the elections for parliament.

On the other hand, said the Socialist Labor Party that had been raided 100 special center alliance in addition to the arrest of a leader of the 2000, including a large number of monitors elections .

I've already led misuse of Mubarak's emergency law carved figure authoritarian regime unfair which led to the secretion of polarized political system.

We have been conducting many of the reforms that have been forcing the system by the opposition, which is the form of a deeper problem than it was.

We have exploited the opposition within the political tension that is the best and then I had to re-examine the authority of the system of alliances in achieving reforms of democracy to achieve something much deeper than just an alliance to achieve some of the demands of democracy .

I rang the coalition win this alarm Tammy sympathy and support of the current Muslim teenager in addition to winning students Islamist extremists elections universities after that.

At the level of dealing with the coalition, did not vote for the Alliance as a vote for the establishment of an Islamic state or the application of Sharia Islamic , but the voting was as a disability grab Mubarak 's authority and independence it.

But the coalition is not the only result that emerged from the elections in 1987 , but it also produced a range of uncertainty in the logo like logo Brotherhood "Islam is the solution" .

I've touched on the speech to discuss the plight of political, economic and social experienced by the country without putting tires practical solutions proposed.

Despite the victory of the coalition, however, that the scope was contained generalities had some underlying implications. F. Brotherhood banned as a group may take advantage of the key factors in the scope of their relationship to an audience of the people:

First, the group has worked to alleviate the suffering of the popular class ground in the midst of this economic system crisis, through their work and projects charity of charities and orphanages and schools and hospitals and the like under the logic of justice socioeconomic even had their participation in voluntary organizations for the same purpose .

Second, it participated in the political spectrum, where the General People's demonstrated the absurdity of the spectra of other opposition and fragility.

For example, mentions Dr. Mustafa Kamal, Mr. Professor of Political Science at the University of Cairo that has been the work of elections in the Bar Association on 11 September 1992 where he appeared Brotherhood, which emerged as a powerful force spectra of other opposition in a scene reflecting the weak intact in the country with the public.

In spite of the number of attendees for the elections has been less than 10% as the 50 thousand others to pay their dues offering them 12 thousand only to the ballot box, proved elections unions offer mainstream Muslim on the ruins of the political circumstances amounting to deteriorate and then confined to a number of opponents of the Islamists to be Kodaf what be for the current Islamic sweeping in Egypt .

In spite of that, have adopted election principle of union elections free and fair principle that the government has failed in its application.

For his part, Dr Ahmed Al-Malt , deputy supreme guide of the Muslim Brotherhood , stressing that the group will participate in all the unions, charities and will interact with the man on the street Egyptian government banned the Brotherhood of access.

And here refers Malt to the Societies Act No. 100 dated 16 February 1993 , which states, "The law of ensuring democracy within the unions have to be removed authority elections unions from the hands of the unions themselves to be in the hands of the court and the judiciary, where the government believes that the public interest.

As churning donations to assemble and manage external projects such as the campaign for the Union for the earthquake relief Cairo last.

It has become clear that the government has become aware of Balmusutin and the real number is in the elections for the union and how these votes that may have fallen to the Islamists equally.

For his part, confirms Malt Ali that the government has done what it can to prevent the Brotherhood from any participation in the elections or local legitimacy as they are fully aware that if they participated without any kind of manipulation Vchristsdon Ali landslide victory which is not controversial in it.

Despite the legal ban, but the Brotherhood has formed a wing opposition to the greatest system of Mubarak .

But avoid the Brotherhood deploy their political agenda and go into it in detail, but they have focused on clarifying points of confusion about the program group by subtracting the agenda emphasizes the presence of the legitimate legal through a broad campaign speech focused on pluralism in the coalition of the democratic system and modify defective even lead effect.

There is no longer a minimum knowledge of the reasons for postponement of the Brotherhood of the experience of elections in 1987 until their backs in 2005 , of the schism in the row or external pressure on the group or the will to expand its popularity and floor rooted where it was backs the same aura of mystery that suffered the despite their win and have access to legitimate parliamentary .

In spite of this, it has made ​​elections in 2005 showed a different dynamic on the success of the new alliance system.

Civil alliances

M. Shater

"We have no solution but to reform" , the man who said this phrase is Deputy General Guide Khairat Al-Shater in an article published in The Guardian Bartanih under the title "No need to be afraid of us" , it was in the wake of the victory of the Brotherhood of election returns in 2005 .

Shater went away knew where the goal of the Muslim Brotherhood which is "the elimination of the monopoly of power in one individual and then support the people's participation in political activity."

In the middle of the road in the second round of elections, parliamentary, win percentage Brotherhood to 24.6% out of 308 seats in order to reach a quarter or 100 seats out of the total seats in the 444's.

And about doubled compared to the elections earlier, did not dissipate victory obtained by the group since he has taken from "Islam is the solution" slogan.

Unlike elections in 1987 , which relied on political alliances in which, after two decades it has become a civilian coalition nature in addition to the political nature of the interaction which included civil.

In this regard, he appeared on the scene Kifaya civilian became the mouthpiece of the people of Egypt was formed from the spectra of different political but they were unanimous on some issues that may have represented a threat to the interests of Egypt general.

According to the official statement for the Kifaya movement , begin political reform in Egypt to end the current monopoly of power in the country, led by the office of President.

She then invited the adequacy again to end the concentration of power in the ruling party and is owned by the powers and means appointed to that, as well as ending the emergency law and all laws that limit the liberties of the people and to prevent access to their wishes and aspirations, then the constitutional reform aims to elect a president and vice president from among the masses of the people and not increase the duration to a maximum of two allowed then passing reforms elections and the parliamentary assembly and freedom of the press.

The members of this movement political visions as selective call for the realization of democracy and disarmament of Mubarak and the NDP on the throne of Egypt .

This movement is involved with the Muslim Brotherhood in their common enemy. Here is Wael Khalil, a socialist member of the stubborn and says the movement's newspaper, Al-Ahram Weekly that the Brotherhood are allies for him without any doubt.

Then come back and says that the government thugs attacked voters and unarmed civilians, and we in return we give publicity to pledge the Muslim Brotherhood in a civil state on the land of Egypt .

D. Essam el-Erian

For his part, a leading figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, Essam el-Erian that the proportion of 35 to 40 percent of the electorate voting for the Muslim Brotherhood and of them 15 to 20 percent may have been opponents of the group before.

This indicates Wael to a new policy in the dynamics of partisan voting and the other has been coopted for this purpose. This was a victory of the Muslim Brotherhood in the elections has resulted in fragmentation of the political effect and the presence of two main factors: the opposition against the regime.

Additional, boycotted the 75% of the electorate election rate was little of the electorate figures who attended the elections as much as 15% and this indicates that the party's policies are no longer going to work with a multitude of the people in general.

But keep the audience boycotters of the elections are in the majority under the pretext may decrease election sufficient legitimacy or an advertisement for their discontent towards change and reform.

But would not these inhibitors in TFT sails of the Muslim Brotherhood in order to achieve their goal and work to their ideology or even finish off the chances of Islamic religious campaign.

Lost girl group popularity and fondle starch intake on the history of the conflict between Islam and the colonial nationalist movements and the direct and indirect, which form a barrier for her confidence.

In spite of this, it is not the stability of the Muslim Brotherhood in this way means that their strength. Has been to prevent the Brotherhood from getting into a lot of political Alvaaliaat which led to their disqualification of their internal problems and differences of intellectual Ali margin.

For its part, indulged Brotherhood in the presentation of some of the views and aspirations of short-sighted to solve economic problems and unrest plaguing the country, but it was temporary solutions is unsustainable.

However, we should say that the win Brotherhood in the elections, has proved the efficiency and effectiveness of the idea of alliances and logos general urged people hungry for the mirage of democracy in Egypt following from afar.

Alliances in the legislative system.

I've alliance Brotherhood and the Wafd Party in the new 1984 as we said Salva occurred but there are differences ideology led to the termination of the alliance.

Targeted Wafd Party beginning to achieve 8% so that it can participate in the parade of the legislative elections. Here, the opportunity arose for the Muslim Brotherhood to avoid the ban barrier and then participate in the Council. This has pushed the Wafd Party, by the method of control of the coalition disregard of Brotherhood and then Arjaúhm for the Socialist Labor Party to ally themselves with him in the elections of 1987 .

Despite that, these alliances have seemed successful in the face of it, but they are a difficult problem. Vsfah ideological diversity enjoyed by coalition forced the government to change the laws of elections, but keeps ordered the formation of a stable coalition government, this coalition and the extent of interdependence it is difficult to ascertain, unless united their interests have been cast in one mold collected.

Regardless of all that, it has appeared on the scene in Egypt a kind of coalition is inevitable, which can be either between the parties or between civil movements is popular in partisan political programs and campaigns that have proved the joint due to a landslide victory inevitable.

Above all, the method led to Shuffle overlooked show differences or Almtardhat and then collect the people and muster and to obtain the opposition with high efficiency.

He talked about the history groups, governments and the systems to engage and collaborate with religious bodies in order to obtain adequate support and assistance.

In Egypt the past, if you wanted to Alepeshoat or kings or rulers to wage a war against their enemies, the refuge of Al-Azhar in order to bless their steps and give them the stamp act and approval.

From here we can see the enormous complexities in the political and legal system in Egypt . Based on Egypt in the legislation on a solid foundation of Sharia Islamic personal status, especially as stated by the left's lawyer , Ahmed Seif al-Islam .

Ahmed Seif al-Islam Hassan al-Banna

Given that Sharia Islamic enjoys a strong foundation in Egyptian legislation based on Article II of the Constitution , the courts have allowed the Brotherhood to freedom of expression with respect to political, social and judicial affairs.

States the second article , " Islam is the official religion and Arabic is the official language and Sharia Islamic is the source of legislation, " This article provides a direct way to the Sharia Islamic is the source of legislation, but President Sadat on 22 May 1980 by issuing some modifications to appease the Islamic forces at the time.

On the other hand, Article 40 provides that people are equal before the law, where they enjoy their rights and duties of the public without any discrimination by race or ethnicity, language, religion or belief.

Given that Article II of the Constitution has recognized Sharia Islamic as a source of legislation, exposure occurs inevitably between this article and article 40 which provides for non-discrimination by religious differentiation and lumpy.

On the other hand, enjoys Azhar legislative power is located on the ground to collect between civil law and the legislature through the Hanafi doctrine, to conclude from this that the legal system legislature in Egypt is based on a distinction on the basis of political currents.

So it was allowing the Muslim Brotherhood other Islamist currents within the nodal points certainly can not be dispensed with in addition to grab the conflict between the legislative texts without seeking to fix the cause in opposition to a lot of legislation with religious belief.

For his part, Mr. former Grand Mufti of Egypt, former should be a distinction between democracy in its west, which means "the people rule of the people" and the system in Islam which is "that governs the people in the name of God and the law of God and the Sunnah.

Continued the concept of democracy Islamic taking work to this day, leaving behind a lot of problems and obstacles, but with the presence of the Muslim Brotherhood and the growing popularity threatens it a strong presence in the political reality can not be overlooked.

But now you can not stand on the willingness of this group at the moment, the group has announced its slogan " Islam is the solution ", but does depend on the group founder's speech regarding the resolution of the outstanding problems of Egypt ?

Intellectual foundations

I was exposed Egypt to the political and economic problems in the very complexity which made ​​software to solve these problems to the same degree of complexity and a lack of smoothness.

And already has raised the slogan of the Muslim Brotherhood a lot of questions about the general principle of Islam and justice Islamic .

Says Hassan al-Banna , " Islam is the doctrine and worship of the people or the nation or state or religion and spirituality and the work or the Koran and the sword, " and then consider the Qur'an is the source of the values ​​of Islamic and source.

With the evolution of the concept of democracy in Egypt , how to take Islam political position now?. In the overall context, the system supports the Islamic Ali Shura , which means soliciting advice and opinion to replace Democratic representative, along with the consensus, which supports the Shura and adds the content of democracy to the heart of the Shura Islamic.

It also opened the door of the difference in opinion to gather different opinions and discordant regarding the nature of the authority or the government or various matters social and religious pluralism and foremost doctrines and philosophies.

So it was expected to discuss the thought of Islamic talk all the problems and the bar is exposed to the challenges of existing and contemporary values, as well as multiple letters.

We have the foundations of Imam Hassan al-Banna of the Muslim Brotherhood she lived in his time in the wind Tnahiha difficult circumstances than Palace with the group to discuss intellectual matters overshadowed these difficult circumstances.

She lived as the group untouched by mixing groups such as moderation or Islamist groups, a new centrism, which split from the womb of the Muslim Brotherhood and sought to liberate Islam from some limitations.

Some examples of these Islamists who advocate the introduction of the new idea of Islamic public life in them , Ahmed Kamal Abul-Magd and Fahmi Howeidi and Tariq human .

Valtzamanm ideology and doctrine cause certain source strengths and weaknesses of the group at once. It is the first aspect, this aspect represents a source of stability and consistency in image and ideology, but it works in the ranges and creates waves of its own on the track splits and cracks within the community and within the row Islam political general in Egypt as a whole.

For example what has been viewed by some Islamists to allow the participation of the Islamists Copts where the idea was presented by the Labor Party, an ally of the Muslim Brotherhood to nominate a Copt in a circle safe Hudaibi in elections in 1995 but the latter refused to do so.

The best proof of the lack of union Brotherhood intellectually this kind of conflict of visions, ideas and ideologies which proves that the idea of the slogan Islam is the solution, or the idea of Islamic generally does not have the cohesion and coherence within the row movement in Egypt .

In his letters, addressed Banna under the title "Islam of the Muslim Brotherhood , " the Brotherhood see Islam deals with all of our holistic approaches life as it combines all public and private life in one pot.

Then he added, stressing that Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood is trying to tweak this and settled these deviations caused by the flexible nature of Islam is rigid.

Sure, if he wants the Muslim Brotherhood to offer some of the pledges, it would be any kind of solution to the problem of what the problems stem from the idea of the doctrine of Islam and the Muslim Brotherhood .

So what are the intellectual foundations and Streptococcus solutions offered?. From here, the Department of Banna his vision of Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood to religion and state and ultimately into the eight key principles.

Admitted al-Banna in the first Brotherhood Salafism seeks to invite the return of Islam to its sources of origin of the Qur'an and Sunnah.

In this characterization have Banna highlighted the correct way to call unspoiled Salafist away from the ideas of Islamic other.

And it is through the Salafist Group for Preaching we can say that the slogan of the Muslim Brotherhood , " Islam as a solution , "is a special kind of Islam .

In order to be flexible dialogue depends on the bias of the lack of flexibility because it is believed that this kind of flexibility out one for the Salafi movement to be followed which would create adversity we are facing today.

This thought is based on the nature of the ancestral line of a particular discourse is routed to the Muslim and non-Muslim alike.

The second principle, and the third, who was endorsed by Banna titled Islam Muslim Brotherhood that the invitation to the Muslim Brotherhood fact Sunni and Sufi parallel.

And the fourth to the Muslim Brotherhood political organization seeking to modify and adjust the power relationship between the nation and the world around them and then strengthen the framework for pride and pride homeland.

Then emphasizes Banna Ali that the state system has based on Islam as the responsibility towards the referee ruling first and second towards the people's needs and requirements.

Here's what he says that included preserving Islam as a source of power to take a leading position on the people's needs and whims.

Do not undermine the rights of democracy if conflicted with Islam ?. Here avoid Banna any kind of replacement personal when he said that the State Islamic governing premise of understanding the Islamic mutual subject to the will of the nation and will.

Here you will find the power of the people in control of the governor and his actions and judge them. In the meantime role in the governance of the nation gives us this last context in the political arena regarding the democratic electoral system.

However, what is the role of religious minorities by seeing Banna to elect the leaders? And how do they get the benefit of them may have been outside the framework of unity Islamic ?.

It is essential that we are exposed to the issue of the rights of minorities within the control of the majority, which probably been stolen rights. No exposure to the issue of pluralism in Islam as it should Brotherhood has been tolerated in the definition of the nation and their implications are important. Volha, for example, is the nation's religious entity or national?

If it does include all religious Muslims or is it limited to the Salafis as they committed Muslims or the Muslim Brotherhood ?.

However, in the context of the definition of pluralism, said thinker Islamic eminent Dr. Mohamed Emara that pluralism is located at the Brotherhood within the basic principles recognized, such as democracy and governance and the Shura and the elections , which recognizes the possibility of the presence of leftist parties.

But perhaps the situation changed where now make some Brotherhood supports the statements of some mysterious doctrines. In the election campaign, the appeal has included everyone, but keep some of the oppositions that should be remedied in the solution after that.

While the opinion does not cut off the picture and do not stand on the end of one without the other, resolving Banna, the issue of the relationship of the individual to the group and set up four: the believer and the AC and utilitarian and exhibits anti passive.

Despite accepting the opinion of others who are different nodal, is no longer apparent plan ahead Brotherhood in dealing with objections and other methods in the shuffle, especially being in the opposing site.

But adopted Banna in this vision to reduce the rate of pluralism altogether. Confirmed Banna have to approach the Islamic begins with the individual and society, society is the Muslim who fulfills the qualities then be eligible for state formation Islamic .

If the Brotherhood unanimous popular on the principle of governance, how will the realization of the values ​​of democracy , after which the identified features and became a prisoner of the Salafi approach at the same time?.

Here we address the principle of the call, which is divided into individual call from person to person and in the framework of a general invitation to organize and collective.

The call is a connection between the individual and another person may have been close to or a neighbor or a friend to him looking for a role model or the like and then show the public the right way.

Then public advocacy carried out by institutions such as mosques and the like based on the lectures or lessons or the media or books or newspapers or magazines or tapes.

While calling on the activity of each individual must be done without a political agenda or scheme, they are at the Brotherhood rely on memorization some thing with regard to Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood .

Reducing who speaks his brothers in that they have monopolized the Salafist call might not want to come into the mystery, in Brotherhood , however, adhere to the teachings and invite them to specific values ​​more than their call to awakening Islamic .

Inviting the Muslim Brotherhood in this way may threaten the diversity and differences in the nation which needs to be a compromise between the Islamic nation.

It has become clear that this call and threaten to define flexibility on the part of Islamic philosophy, and define the scope of the application at a crossroads where there are a lot of philosophies and theories that evolve Bmfol time and time.

It also specifies a certain framework advocacy organization in addressing the issue of governance depends on the indoctrination which determines the case and locks them in order not to be material to the controversy and debate and then have the consensus of the majority and be Almlqna.

Then speaks Banna , this time in a wider context than that which handles the state and entity, where the principle deals with the fifth and sixth in support of Sports, Culture and Thought by building clubs and schools in order to obtain the appropriate healthy generation.

Then complete Banna in his principle seventh and eighth rib the rest of the state is that it is an economic partnership as it is a charity.

In the context of social organization which dealt with al-Banna , the latter in his letters he named "three letters" two more goals within the objectives of the group and the political executive. One is actively seeking to abolish the party system and then achieve a unified political direction.

And support for this view Mufti former Mr. earlier where he said that the division of parties allows each party to take unpopular carry principles and Sufis are blindly loyal her and be these principles are not compatible with Sharia Islamic occurs strife and division out of nervousness among the general public, he spoke band starts discord shall be partisan cause fragmentation and not in cohesion.

Here, system failure Brotherhood political and social unification in the spectra where no guarantees for minorities are well represented to their needs and requirements which constitutes an obstacle to them without payment their agenda of their own.

Here is louder than the voice of the majority on the minority Faihjb existed. Here, pay this kind of integration to the strong repulsion where you can not bring them together in the context of pluralism, as long as there is this kind of standardization narrow horizon.

Another point stressed Banna by a strengthening of the relationship between the circles Islamic internationally, especially in the Arab region in order to emphasize the practical hard to restore the caliphate lost.

The caliphate is the king, who was succeeded by the Prophet and his companions was succeeded by the Caliph nicknamed the prince of believers. And gubernatorial succession is a global Islamic enjoy nature colonial imperialist per se.

This has allowed the gap between private and public life of the governorship to apply the screws on the private life and claims to be speaking the so-called social reform imposes "the police ethical" identified by Banna her tasks such as: leather adulterers, separation of mixed schools, closing nightclubs, prevent dancing in public places, control of the press abusive, as well as prevent television and art, which is corrupt, a curfew was imposed on the cafes and then use it as an educational tool teaching instead to be a hotbed of fun and play, organize Finery and retreats women in public places such as academics, doctors, and then develop candied unified Islamic unlike system clothe West, and many other reforms and restructuring in the State Social religious.

Martyr Imam Hassan al-Banna

From here, we can say that al-Banna Combining public and private life in this way may be tightened the noose on individual freedom and printed character unified state.

It may even issued freedoms recognized and selected this range Almighty Democratic applied only in the choice of the ruling by the mechanisms of electoral democracy .

In the context of a pluralistic discourse this be considered as a minority Copts in Egyptian society in exchange for the majority, as it has been marginalized by the majority to add that governance may be considered delayed in the socio-political context.

Apart from the social and political dimensions of Islam in the Muslim Brotherhood , has said al-Banna on some economic dimensions enforceable in the formation of an Islamic state. In fact, I have taken the economic programs, on average, an important position in the Islamic social justice.

So campaigns confirmed Brotherhood electoral economic dimension in the light of the work economy minus foot woes and the latest unrest and a lot of problems at the political level social.

And adopted the group in its vision for economic reform in general Ali visions of Sayyid Qutb , a prominent group in the fifties during the reign of Abdul Nasser who was hanged in 1966 . connecting pole between Islam and the concept of justice and a thousand in a book called "Social Justice in Islam " .

In a partial policy money in Islam , he was the pole to the issue of Zakat, a legitimate right to the wealth which is taken at a constant rate is known.

He pole that Islam has authorized the Governor the power to enable him to take no reason Zakat in order to preserve his people and promotion of the difficult circumstances that hit it as well as to protect the interests of its people and concern for the community of Islamic which is headed.

Above all, he added pole principle advice is that give all you have wealth in the way of Allah is a principle that the universe Foundation "financial management" .

For us in the Islamic economy, the Zakat is the most important source of the economy and through the implementation of economic projects are also being eliminated the problem of poverty and destitution.

This principle is regarded as a right of society is taken from its members to emphasize the lower end can be contributed by an individual in the life of a particular group of members of the community. Zakat is aimed at eradicating poverty and against which the acquisition of wealth by all means.

Confirms pole Ali that Islam totally rejects the existence of disparity in social classes among the people even some members of the community live in a rich overcharge and others in Oz miserable.

This was confirmed by the Hadith , "None of you believes is of lying on the bed and he knows his neighbor is hungry" .

And confirms the pole again it is the distribution of Zakat to the poor and needy and working on the distribution regardless of the salaries of them from as well as who entered Islam recently for the purpose of softening their hearts in addition to the impact of the debt, provided the fact that the debt is the result of the purpose of haram or luxurious life caused by the other banks are different .

In contrast, the prohibition of usury was because aims to expand wealth without any effort as it encourages laziness and unemployment, then swivel hook between usury and social CNA on a large degree of risk:

One is the expansion of wealth and development in addition to separate the upper class from the lower class, and then the emergence of layer idle void hand live a luxurious life without any discomfort at work comes her money does not go to him so that this money as a trap that brings them huge amounts of money without discomfort combination to the extent that they Do not entice anyone to fall into such a trap to bring in money.

But these visions may encounter obstacles and clear in Egypt in particular. As how to deal with this system of foreign debt in this sense? What is the plan Brotherhood in the treatment community who drowned in debt and investments?.

In this regard, signed by the Muslim Brotherhood in the paradox between the idea and the application and the lack of collective frame between them. Although it keeps the economic dimension of Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood in the overall character without any segmentation or branching.

Then confirmed the pole on the importance of private property and the permissibility stressing that it will support a special dimension for the sake of social justice in Islam .

So became available to the individual right of ownership within the equality of the effort and the reward offered and then encourage individual ownership and privatization.

But remained Islam reticent to open the door of private property and encourage them until they are monopoly money and then enters into a monopolist in full out of debt. Then it was a monopolist who monopolize the needs of the people is more dangerous monopolist, which airs on the expansion of ownership.

And encourages vision Brotherhood economic initiatives to work but remains the government's right to intervene unconditional preserved in public life are not ignored.

Is supporting their vision of equitable distribution of wealth among the members of the community with a guarantee of interest depending on private property. Therefore calls upon the economic dimension of Islam in the Muslim Brotherhood all parties and contradictory currents of defenders social equality and seeking to acquire wealth and money to expand the adoption of the word, whether through new venture, which establishes the idea of social justice is more colloquial and wider.

But how to make the state of these policies and potentials offered by Islam Brotherhood are printed today's economy the nature of stability and calm will be resolved the problem of unemployment and provide jobs and urges the savings and investment rather than consumption and spending and activities are labor-intensive Fatht on small projects where the cost of job creation less twenty times participate in major investment projects?.

Above all, it has adopted many of the policies that are fighting corruption caused by the wealth of goodwill enjoyed by individuals who are looking for interests of the Islamic without taking into account any of the ideas or principles of capitalism, which now represent reality Maiche.

If this system is applied moral individual, how the public will benefit from the rules of society and the moral level?.

What is the state's plan to deal with those who embrace the ideas is consistent with these ethical rules and who lack motivation, who are appointed to it as if they were a treasure but it is missing?.

This has assembled solutions Brotherhood economic policies of socialism that inflated bureaucracy in the era of Nasser and the capital gains obtained by the ruling caste that stoked the fire of corruption in the era of Nasser .

But adopted the Brotherhood more on the principle of good faith in Islam Brotherhood until proven disadvantages of the two systems. It became clear to us the existence of a clear vision on the agenda established by the messages Banna and principles of Islam about eight Brotherhood , but we had some ambiguity in understanding the associated tactics.

In spite of that the Government of Egypt during the reign of al-Banna may experience instability due to the British occupation, but have failed in some cases, but they came out and went up the revelations with the presence of new systems and processes.

So the process of pole much of the idea of the Muslim Brotherhood and pushed forward through new visions and strategies without abandoning its faith and its ideas for the institution group.

From here evolved tactics for the group to make it largely stands stumbling block in the face of President Ali clutch power in Egypt , how the evolution of the intellectual with themselves in this regard?

Intellectual development

Martyr Sayyid Qutb

Scientists have termed Islam Ali naming historical era that followed revelation of the Qur'an in the Arabian Peninsula, the pre-Islamic era.

But extended Qutb this concept and make it in the context of our time. Qutb stressed that Muslims who are distancing themselves from the application of religion are considered in the eyes of religion in an era like the previous era of ignorance of Islam.

Through his book "Milestones" said Sayyid Qutb and the existence of community jaahili even with the presence of Islam in this era.

I've been filled with features ignorance of today's society all flanks in all forms of this community from the doctrines of people and ideas through their customs and their art and their laws and legislations even reached the extent to which we can decide with the thought that the Muslim in this time, in addition to its sources and philosophy Islamic has become such sources of life of ignorance.

It is the solution from the viewpoint of the pole in the abandonment of Muslims from those ideas ignorance and then seek to bring about a radical change in them without finishing the thought of any virtue or right until the balance between the two forces.

So it has become imperative of the Streptococcus group can take this thought and live independently of this world ignorant.

So this is a strategy pole new broadcast entity in the group so that they can change and reform to the community without having to beg help system and its aid.

Indeed, after nearly half a century, has taken the group this approach not only in the reform of society, but to engage within the ranks of the system and make changes and clear, but the drive to change its operations and bases.

But how and why they changed the group of principles and fundamentals though it was her own plan to give up pole isolationism?.

He has made ​​Sadat a golden opportunity for the Islamists someday open a door for them, despite their stance activity illegal in order to eliminate the leftist movement, and this was the most important features of the program Sadat Democrat.

However friction group society has become obliged to adhere to certain approach to talk, especially with a chance of elections.

The purpose of the elections is the governance and control, so it was necessary to be on the compatibility Semitic speech with a message to be the most important targets of the electoral process.

I've been invited Banna to unite the nation under the banner of Islamic rule unified, and still serves as the referee outlook Islamic , which calls for the deployment doctrine of Islamic rule in the framework of the Islamic prospective.

Suffice it to say that the prohibition of the group has led them to lose a lot of rules required to support the group. So has to review some of the positions taken by the group , including the position of party politics after taking into account the efficiency of this road of change and reform.

Opposed the group in this context, the teachings of Hassan al-Banna condemned by political parties and political party is generally taken at the present time and the call for the formation of a political party of the priorities of the group , which is fighting the group for gaining.

For his part, Dr. Ahmed Al-Malt , deputy general guide previously thought that this change to a significant degree of importance.

"We have tried to speak with people honestly and openness is not for us to form a political party explain our position to all people and is still a way and a component of the call and is not a substitute" .

It requires from the Brotherhood if they wanted to participate in the electoral process to have an independent party which expresses their views on the program without the need for a unified party to alliances with strong ideas and ideologies hostile or non-compliant.

Despite the presence of some of these changes, it has remained there points constituent without prejudice to them., For example: Edit Islam from Satwa Bank , the establishment of the State Islamic , which derives from the Sharia Islamic source in the government to implement its teachings and give preference to its principles, ideas and social system as well as the publication of its call blessed .

As persevered group to emphasize that the Arab unity would not be in context only through Islam, stressing that States Unit of Islamic rule in the obligatory duty.

According to us in his statement, "The Brotherhood does not Saon to power the nation and the arrest of the reins of power if it provides from doing so, and the ruling authority is not an end in itself, but it is nothing more than a means and a tool " .

The Brotherhood "The society of the Islamic government is entrusted to achieving Islamic people is that the nominee of his choice " .

This supports other interested Song Banna decide which mandated that the nation's my choice and filtration. It is behind it, said the Brotherhood that the main objective behind the State Islamic Guidance is the other communities for unity and cohesion and to reject all of the drawbacks pluripotent differentiation and serve all people under one banner, just as they were in the era of the Prophet.

Then they claim to the idea of the state Islamic one, which includes the United States many of the Islamic state, or is the Islamic world that are guaranteed to all Muslims in the world of Islamic human rights, liberty and security, freedom of the performance of rituals and beliefs.

This is the same as called for al-Banna by the quest for the return of the Islamic caliphate as it was before., In an interview with Tariq human Deputy Premier and Islamic thinker and historian known, confirmed in the framework of the collection of the State Islamic under the authority of one as a mere unit groups or organizations Islamic or calling for the establishment of the state of Islam and the implementation of laws and laws and the application of concepts and terminology.

He stressed, "but there are a lot of differences between the overall objectives and the practical steps can be implemented on the ground in stages possible.

We have established the idea of the Muslim Brotherhood on the general goals but lacked the sophistication and modernization. So he could not Brotherhood must submit a new pattern oratory contains the goals and objectives of the new.

So why keep the [Brotherhood] on those goals year, although it is inconsistent with the needs and requirements of the reality of life?.

So these faiths emerged imperialism in a timely manner, without taking into account the rules and principles of democracy . Despite keeping the group founded by the roots, but they are often accused of dissent and the presence of cracks.

We have gathered the hotbeds of difference and dissent within the row Brotherhood about interpretation and the consequent. kind of interpretation is intended interpretation and access to the intended meaning of the sentence or the legislation, which is being built all the decisions and attitudes to it.

I disagree predecessor and successor Ali qualitative interpretation of the public and private sectors of the Quran and the Sunnah and interpretive trends were different.

And tend to group weighting opinion Salafi despite pressure to make the opinion more flexible and validity. this and in spite of the existence of these differences and splits within the row of the group , but they soon keep a mirage and ashes united under one banner to confront the dictatorial regime that robbed everyone of their human rights.

So gather the group behind to grab a point to recognize and defend and designed all the differences behind her to be the case in the initial battleground.

So it was this deformity and disability in those intellectual development of the group, which is still based on the positions of its founder eternal without any development or upgrade, or even an attempt of integration and reconciliation.

The result was that kept the group on its opposition Almmana but keep philosophies and Oadlogiadtha surrounded by an aura of mystery that hangs over them, and this was a clear and significant in partisan campaigns and programs proposed.

After asked about the use of the Muslim Brotherhood slogans and ideologies public without access to the details of tedious agenda and the political agenda, said Dr Ahmed Malt former deputy supreme guide of that, that is the legal recognition of the group and allow them to enter the electoral legitimacy without any disabilities in addition to the formation of a political party on its behalf, will be an opportunity in this time to announce the outline of the political program.

However, if it was recognized that Islam is the solution, and its validity is not a change in the conflict, why withdraws Brotherhood if?.

What is significant in this thread that the Brotherhood does not have the intellectual progress compared to the past intellectual, if the Brotherhood are thinking to use this as a mere vessel for the elusive, they use this section if a tactic, not a doctrine.

The Egyptians did not fooled by these logos, which raised doubts in them and those demands continuing to claim the rights that have been considered as a great opportunity to get those rights.

In the framework of mitigating the campaign face slogan Islam is the solution, writes Ahmed DEER member of the Guidance Bureau , the Committee of Religious Guidance for the Muslim Brotherhood , an article called "What do we mean by Islam is the solution? " and it explained deer that Islam doctrine and action as it is a collection of ethics that It also addresses the community cares about retribution and punishment and things dialectical and freedoms and human rights. Maybe we note in a speech deer speech Banna with walks of change and adjustment.

He emphasizes that Islam dominates the individual in many ways, including what is an individual, including what is social and what is the political ones, as it empowers the individual's authority to choose its leader, the boss on two conditions:

One of which must be committed to Islam and the other should be accepted when people. So the doctrines of deer stands planted in Islam is the solution when:

The emphasis on freedom of religion and freedom of expression, equal people to each other and Tsawém before the law, to maintain the minorities and their rights, preserve the rights of civilians in front of their leaders, recognition of the right of living honorable respectable, getting a job with an adequate return, providing the right to private property as long as the old and spent I'm in, is responsible for ruling on the level of efficiency of public services, ending the monopoly and determine the excess profit, eliminate corruption, and many others regarding the achievement of social justice.

The question is how to apply these principles in the course of the ongoing political tension?. Always resort Islamists to isolate an opponent through hypotheses and theses for another miracle like kaafir or ejected from the sect. For example, Nasr Hamed Abu Zeid is common in this section.

Has been deprived of his office and force him to divorce his wife by claiming his criticism of the Koran and other religious sources, including not suitable. Abu Zaid added that "expel anyone from the university is a price to ensure the silence" .

Therefore, what are the duties of the operation that was carried by Islam is the solution?. He promised the audience some of the promises of the Islamists and some rights but they made ​​her sacred limits should stay away from them, look in the face of repression.

So, ridden by Egypt's economic crisis has caused more anxiety and socio-political tension. The Brotherhood and offered some solutions that fit their beliefs and only Brotherhood Pure only. In alliance Brotherhood in 1987 , targeted the Brotherhood economic plan is composed of six axes:

1. Reducing the bureaucracy of government and limiting the powers of the public sector,
2. Action formal criteria to raise the rate of productivity,
3. The private sector is the mainstay of the economy,
4. The establishment of a banking system without the benefit of a bank bank,
5. Zakat,
6. Get rid of the economic dependency of the West and replace the integration of the Arab Islamic economic alternative solution.

Has also been promoting the concepts of Banna again where emphasis was placed on the desire to limit the access that does not take advantage of the children of the upper class or lower classes do not take advantage of the employer and the workers enslaved as it is to obtain the benefits of piety and good deeds.

He also told the Muslim Brotherhood that they implicitly Senclon 28 million people from the poverty line, in addition to reducing the unemployment rate, which ranged between 10 to 30 percent, and solving the problem of debt accumulated through some of the solutions, including the elimination of bureaucratic government or reduced and to prevent foreign economic intervention in the country.

If I show the Muslim Brotherhood right offer to get the ideal economic, but they did not draw a realistic solution to address the current problems worsening.

Could not this context, the Muslim Brotherhood General Brotherhood of forming alliances cross only inconsistent, but their agenda has become more prone to doubt and probably more than ever before. It has become the mystery factor if coverage is ideally defects and disadvantages of the Muslim Brotherhood and intellectual development barriers have the same degree.

In the end, Is Islam is the solution already?, believed Hassan al-Banna and the Muslim Brotherhood from the center of a lot of opponents of the regime in that, but the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood has faced problems develop theses general public as well. So the better harbinger of deteriorating political and ideological weakness of the intellectual horizon.

Conclusion

In 1992 a violent earthquake shook the neighborhoods of Cairo , has also been sued by forcing Nasr Hamed Abu Zeid, a professor at the University of Cairo to divorce his wife. Abu Zeid was lured from day to where wrestled two forces:

Secular and Islamic. The address of the court case alliance was formed pointed to the existence of certain Islamist forces dominate the front and operates the rudder.

Was the case as a sounding the drums of war between secularists and Islamists, and then did not keep his part of the system on the political and economic stability in the country which sparked the crisis and led to a polarization in the political system.

Opposition seemed ostensibly prohibited without the strategy Sadat and Mubarak to allow the Brotherhood to exist on the ground after being presented Sadat and after Mubarak's concessions required Vajtaan opposition electoral system.

What was the strong political repression, however, overshadowed the political discourse of the opposition focuses talking about tactics rather than partisan political programs, a situation the viewer on the Square of the Muslim Brotherhood .

Giving rise to the movement of the adequacy and the slogan " Islam is the solution " representatives of the latest trends in Egypt , but topped reforms democracy overall objective of the opposition without a formal system-based.

Vtm the slogans of democracy and an end to corruption and the achievement of freedom and the like, which is indicated by poor planning intellectual who enjoyed the Egyptian arena.

Was the Muslim Brotherhood of which has been banned throughout history Diaguirr working in the dark until the current time.

In the general context where the majority consensus on its opposition, had the opportunity in front of the Muslim Brotherhood , especially its attempt to grab the judicial recognition which overshadowed the ideological evolution of the intellectual.

Maybe we should say that the Muslim Brotherhood has not developed sufficiently since the founding of Hassan al-Banna to its teachings to become influential in the status quo and problems crossbar.

Then allowed the slogan Islam is the solution for the Muslim Brotherhood to adopt speech democracy in order to extract a representative level of repressive regimes, which began a speech democracy for exploitative purposes.

Hence, it will not be for Egypt 's share of the reforms of democracy , but to achieve stable politically and economically, to end the series of political polarization, which has embarked upon the country and its requirements to limit public discourse contexts which weakened entities repressive regimes and UHT determination.