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[CENTER] Gaddafi and the pros Sirte summit
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With the end of the 22 Arab summit in Sirte, many wondered about the new check in Libya and the reasons for the absence of the usual surprises Gaddafi in such summits? .

The answer is likely to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was keen to be a surprise in the Sirte summit is not a repeat of what happened in the past and focus on the self-flagellation to accelerate the reform of the Arab situation before it is too late.

Perhaps the brief word that Gaddafi's speech at the opening of the summit and Arab leaders concession speeches at the closing session of a new confirms that there has already been achieved and is removed from the resonant data and focus on practical steps to address the serious limitations faced by the Arab world.

It seems that the Sirte summit and put her hand already on the password decline in joint Arab action, where recognized leaders explicitly the existence of a great imbalance must be accelerated fix a spacing between the wishes of the people and the positions of officials and this is what appeared clear in a speech Gaddafi at the opening of the summit on March 27 / March.

Gaddafi was announced at the beginning of the Arab summit in Sirte that the official Arab system faces challenges increasingly popular These challenges will not retreat until you reach the ultimate goal.

He called to avoid decisions that are not satisfied by the Arab masses, saying: "We must try to decide what lay ahead of us the masses, if we decide anything that will not be satisfied by the masses will not succeed and the public continues to challenge the formal system."
"The Arab citizen rebellious and seeks to cause harm, we can not نحتمي anymore behind wands or borders are not respected and trampled under the feet of the rebellious masses," the Libyan leader concluded by saying that the Arab rulers in an unenviable situation they face unprecedented challenges.

In the same context, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar in his speech at the opening of the summit there is a crisis in the joint Arab action, and called for Arabs to move in order to save Jerusalem, saying: "It should not rest on the decisions of denunciation and condemnation, that the Arab peoples will believe we could not lift the siege on Gaza. "

He continued, "Do you think Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa denunciation and condemnation decisions Ltd convinced we are convinced our people that all we can do is condemnation and denunciation, do we really have to wait for the Quartet on Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa."

"We are faced with two choices: either to leave the joint Arab action to fate and coincidences go wherever you like, or stand up and draw attention to the need to review and reconsider."

The Emir of Qatar acknowledged failing achievements during the last session of the Arab summit, which was chaired by his country, and in this regard suggested the formation of a liaison committee supreme operates under the supervision of the chairman of the summit and have them progress to him with proposals to resolve the crisis of joint Arab action.
Options against Israel
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Gaddafi and the Emir of Qatar focused on the negatives
Although the summit's final statement did not include the immediate and strict action against the bullying of Israel and did not put a swift radical solutions to the Arab crises, but for the first time in years included what might be called the practical steps on the road to cure the defect and the punishment of Israel.

In the summit's final statement, which was released on March 28 / March and called the statement "walked", Arab leaders ruled out the resumption of Palestinian-Israeli negotiations unless Tel Aviv stops building settlements in occupied East Jerusalem.

Arab leaders stressed in this regard that the resumption of negotiations requires a complete cessation of Israeli settlement in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem.

The final statement also stressed the need to adhere to a specific time frame for the roof that negotiations should resume where they left off and on the basis of agreed terms of reference of the peace process.

And approved the Sirte summit in this regard plan Arab move urgently to save Jerusalem and increased fund support to $ 500 million, in addition to the Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon said before the summit that Jerusalem is its significance should be respected, stressing that the city should emerge from negotiations to be the capital of two states.

Previous statements, the first of its kind, which the United Nations has set what you want from the talks on Jerusalem and therefore welcomed the chief Palestinian negotiator, Saeb Erekat, Ban Ki-moon made a statement, saying: "This is the right direction to find a solution in accordance with international law."

He was also a prominent development in this regard is that the Arab leaders flexed during the closing session closed several options will be resorted to if Israel refused to halt settlement activity in all the occupied Arab territories, including East Jerusalem.

And start options to resort to the Security Council if the United States used the veto "veto", will go to the International Court of Justice and then to the General Assembly of the United Nations, in addition to the decision includes a plan to create a committee of legal advisers to follow up on issues in international courts regarding East Jerusalem.

And in relation to the U.S. proposal on indirect negotiations, has ruled Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas conduct such negotiations unless Israel stops building settlements.

Abbas insisted before the Arab summit that he will not resume negotiations as long as Israel continues to maintain the "status quo" in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, where nearly half a million Jews in more than 100 settlements have been built since the occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem in 1967.
Neighborhood association
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Erdogan and Ban Ki-moon
In addition to identifying options in dealing with Israel, the Sirte summit resulted in the development of a very important with regard to follow-up the implementation of the results and strengthening relations with neighboring countries as a fundamental pillar of the Arab national security, as announced by the Secretary General of the League of Arab States Amr Moussa at the closing session that Arab leaders decided to hold an extraordinary Arab summit in September to discuss the project of establishing the Arab neighborhood association and the development of the Arab League.

Moussa added that the leaders asked the General Secretariat of the League to report on his proposal to the neighborhood Darcth Association during the Extraordinary Summit.

Moses was submitted to the Arab leaders at the opening of the summit draft resolution provides for the start advocating the formation of "a regional association" between the regional countries and friendly countries, the Arab League called the Association of Arab neighbors and is based on Neighbourhood Policy Arab based on the development of common interests and security coordination in the overall ASEAN countries.

He proposed that the Association includes the various countries around the Arab world in Asia and Africa, also suggested that the first call went to Turkey and the second to Chad immediately constitute acceptance or acceptance of one Arab neighborhood association.

Although there are differences between Arab countries on the accession of Iran to the Association, but in the end there is no alternative to dialogue with Tehran to unite the Arab and Muslim world in the face of Israel as well as an end to what is known disagreement sectarian Shia-Sunni and promoted by the Bush administration prior to the implementation of its plans against Arabs and Muslims.

Perhaps told Moses about Iran confirm the hypothesis earlier, where he announced before the summit that Israel is using the issue of Iran to pursue their interests at the expense of the Arabs, and attacked the efforts of the United States and Israel to form a front Regional against Tehran over its controversial nuclear, saying: "Israel is exploiting the issue of Iran to achieve their interests at the expense of the Arabs, I know that there is concern among Arabs toward Iran, but this situation confirms the necessity of a dialogue with Iran. "

And doubles the importance of the proposal Moses about the "Association of Arab neighbors" is exacerbating the danger of Israeli settlement and declined Obama administration pressure on Tel Aviv, so it was not surprising to warn U.S. officials that a failure to revive peace talks between the Palestinians and Israel makes it difficult to mobilize Arab allies to Washington to isolate Iran.

Indeed, the statements of the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who attended the summit at the invitation of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi are also emphasizes the importance of the proposal of Moses, where Erdogan described the Israeli position as a hit of "madness" and warned Israel that it will find itself isolated.

In addition to the above, there is a positive thing last appeared in the Sirte summit is that the Arab League, they seem determined to develop itself, as suggested Yemen project to develop the university and converted to "Arab Union", and quickly announced, Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit to discuss the proposal the establishment of the Federation of Yemeni Arabic has decided to form a tripartite committee of the leaders of Libya, Qatar and Yemen to study all the university development projects that displays the findings of this committee on the extraordinary summit.

Arab leaders also approved at the end of the Sirte summit pentagonal form a committee to oversee the preparation of a document for the development of the system of joint Arab action.

A "Statement of Sirte," that the Committee will consist of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, and Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, with the participation of the Secretary-General of the Arab League.

The committee will oversee the preparation of "document Sirte" for the development of the system of joint Arab action to be submitted to the Member States in preparation for discussion at the level of foreign ministers before the show at the Extraordinary Summit in September.
Egyptian-Syrian rapprochement
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Egyptian Syrian rapprochement at the summit
It seems that the Sirte summit and put an end to the tension Egyptian-Syrian, where President Bashar al-Assad shook hands with Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif on the sidelines of the summit, also stressed before the summit that the participation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is very important in Arab summits and that the problem with Egypt must be resolved.

And soon came out Syrian President remarks after the end of the summit which he emphasized that he was ready at any time to visit Cairo when the Egyptians wanted it.

Assad said in response to a question about the possibility of a meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak: "We will meet with all Arab officials without exception and at all levels."

Revealed press reports that Assad plans to visit Egypt during the days or the next few hours in order to check on the health of his Egyptian counterpart Hosni Mubarak after conducting successful surgery to eradicate the gallbladder in Germany, this while stressing Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem at a depth of relations between Syria and Egypt, pointing out that Sirte summit witnessed a new page of relations with Egypt. If reconciliation is Egyptian, Syrian, which was historically a mainstay for the protection of Arab national security, this will result in no doubt about re spirit of the Palestinian issue which fell significantly over the period since Hamas won legislative elections and interspersed of siege and internal strife and division of Arabic among the "Objection" and states "moderation." In sum, the Sirte summit but did not achieve the hopes of the Arab peoples in deterring Israel, but it resulted in some positives was the most prominent of distance from the speeches and focus only on admit mistakes and steps reform. closing statement http://www.moheet.com/image/69/225-300/691655.jpg the Arab summit was the 22 business concluded on March 28 / March issue a statement "Sirte" which included a plan of action to save Jerusalem Arab At the invitation of the international community, especially the Security Council, the European Union and UNESCO to take responsibility in maintaining the Al-Aqsa Mosque. as text of the statement on the mandate of the Arab Group in New York, a request for a special session of the General Assembly of the United Nations to condemn Israeli actions in Jerusalem and the formation of a legal committee within the framework of the Arab League to follow up the documentation of Judaization and the confiscation of Arab property, in addition to raising the issues before national and international courts with jurisdiction to prosecute Israel legally, and to invite the Arab media and the allocation of a week to explain the plan Arab move to rescue Jerusalem. The statement also adopted a resolution condemning terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and the need to differentiate between terrorism and legitimate resistance against the occupation and refused confused between terrorism and Islamic religion and work to address the roots of terrorism and to invite countries of the world, especially Britain and the European Union to deal seriously with people supporter of terrorism and keep them away from its territory and not to give them political asylum, or allow them to exploit the climate of freedom to harm the security and stability of Arab States. condemned the statement, the assassination of the leader of the movement Hamas, Mahmoud al-Mabhouh in the UAE and considered this crime represents a violation of the sovereignty and security of the United Arab Emirates with the condemnation of the exploitation of the advantages consulate granted to nationals of the countries that used the passports in the assassination. Regarding the Arab peace initiative, statement stressed that just and comprehensive peace is the strategic option and the process of peace process comprehensive can not be fragmented and that peace will only be achieved through a full Israeli withdrawal from the occupied Palestinian and Arab territories and the assertion that the State of Palestine a full partner in the peace process and the need for continued support of the Palestine Liberation Organization with the refusal of the Israeli positions requiring the Palestinians to recognize the Jewish state and to express concern about the decline in U.S. position on settlement policy, the occupied Palestinian territories and to invite President Barack Obama to hold on to its position on the complete cessation of settlement policy and emphasis on the Arab identity of Jerusalem and the rejection of all Israeli actions aimed at the Judaization of the holy city and urge the international community to lift the siege on Gaza and the opening of border crossings to and from the Gaza Strip. also included a statement Sirte reaffirm the right of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in obtaining compensation for stricken from the material damage and human because of the sanctions imposed on it by the Lockerbie case. Regarding the occupied Syrian Golan, the final statement included emphasis on the support of Arab countries and support firm to Syria in its demand for the restoration of the entire Golan and return to the fourth line of June 1967 based on the foundations of the peace process and decisions of international legitimacy. also stressed full solidarity with Syria and Lebanon in the face of attacks and threats of Israel and that any infringement on one of them an attack on the Arab nation as a whole, in addition to providing political and economic support for Lebanon in order to preserve national unity Lebanese and to preserve the security and stability of Lebanon, and the condemnation of all Israeli violations and violations of the Israeli air of Lebanese sovereignty, with an emphasis on adhering to retrieve the Shebaa Farms and Kafr Shuba hills and the Lebanese part of Ghajar and hand over full right information and maps on the location of unexploded ordnance all, including cluster bombs dropped in indiscriminately at populated areas in the aggression against Lebanon in 2006. On the situation in Iraq, confirmed the statement that the perception of Arab resolve the political and security to Iraq faces based on respect for the unity and sovereignty, independence and Arab and Islamic identity, and reject any claims to divide and emphasis on non-interference in its internal affairs with an emphasis on the importance of the neighboring countries play an active role to promote security and stability and to address terrorism and respect for the will of the people determine their political future. statement stressed sovereign Arab Emirates absolute on the three islands of Greater and Lesser and Abu Musa and the condemnation of Iran to continue its occupation and the violation of the sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates, leading to threaten peace and security in the region, with the condemnation of the Iranian military maneuvers, which include the three islands and demand that Iran translate its declared its desire to improve relations with the Arab states to concrete steps to respond to resolving the dispute over the islands by peaceful means and in accordance with international norms, the demand of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to continue to use his at all Iran and the United Arab Emirates to accept the referral of the case to the International Court of Justice. On the situation in Sudan, said the final statement of the Arab summit solidarity with Sudan and total rejection of any attempts aimed at the erosion of sovereignty and symbols of national and support the efforts of the Sudanese government to improve the humanitarian situation in Darfur and to support projects, the return of IDPs to their villages original addition to inviting peace partners in Sudan and the Sudanese political forces to work in order to be Sudanese unity an attractive option pursuant to an agreement Sudan destruction. and development was striking in the Sirte summit is an agreement by Arab leaders to hold extraordinary Arab summit in September and the formation of a committee five to oversee the preparation of document for the development of the system of joint Arab action.