Iceland Votes Out Government That Led It Through Financial Crisis
By SARAH LYALL
Published: April 28, 2013
LONDON — Voters in Iceland have ousted the center-left government that restored the country to solvency after the 2008 financial crisis, paving the way for the return to power of the center-right parties that many people blamed for causing the crisis.
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Election officials announced Sunday afternoon that with all the votes
counted from Saturday’s election, the two largest center-right parties —
the Independence Party and the Progressive Party — had won at least 38
of the 63 seats in Parliament, enough to form a coalition government
with a comfortable majority. Together, they won just over half the votes
cast.
The two parties capitalized on unhappiness with crippling levels of
personal debt that have left many homeowners owing more on their
mortgages than they originally borrowed. The parties promised to forgive
or renegotiate such loans and to put an end to four years of austerity
by lowering taxes, ending capital controls and stimulating foreign
investment.
“We are offering a different road, a road to growth, protecting social
security, better welfare and job creation,” Bjarni Benediktsson, the
leader of the Independence Party, said after the vote.
The Independence Party, which was the dominant force in Icelandic
politics for decades, performed worse than usual in the election, but
the Progressives made extensive gains, especially among voters in rural
areas. Even so, the Independence Party is likely to lead a new
center-right government.
Voters turned against a coalition, led by the Social Democrats, that has
governed the country for the last four years, even though, in a world
of troubled economies, Iceland stands out as a relative success story. Its economy grew last year,
unemployment is now below 5 percent — down from a high of 10 percent
during the crisis — and inflation, which peaked at about 17 percent, is
now closer to 4 percent a year.
But the ruling coalition cut spending and raised taxes, and although it
tried to tackle the personal debt problem, it did not do enough to
reassure Icelanders who disastrously took out loans in foreign
currencies or that were indexed to inflation, said Silja Omarsdottir, a
professor of political science at the University of Iceland. Professor
Omarsdottir said in an interview that the government’s two big
initiatives — rewriting Iceland’s Constitution and applying to join the
European Union — failed to seize the popular imagination.
“They completely lost control of the discourse,” she said. “They were
not getting their message across. People said: ‘You’re not doing enough.
You’ve put all this effort into the Constitution, which we don’t care
about, and spent so much money on the E.U. application, which we don’t
care about.’ ”
The center-right parties have questioned whether Iceland ought to go
ahead with the application to the European Union. The prospect of
membership seemed more attractive when Europe looked stable, but the
Continent is now mired in its own crisis. The Progressives and
Independents have said the negotiations should wait until the country
holds a referendum on whether the talks should continue.
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